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What can low and high technologies do for late-life mental disorders?

Current opinion in psychiatry
November 1, 2010
Alissa Westphal et al. (3 authors)
Journal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

To review the latest research on the use of bright-light therapy in managing symptoms associated with depression.

Results Summary

Bright-light therapy was found to be effective in managing symptoms associated with depression, though the abstract does not provide specific details on the extent of its efficacy.

Population

Individuals with mood disorders, particularly depression.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (14)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Telepsychiatry
decrease
symptoms associated with depression
-
-
were used in managing symptoms
#1
internet-delivered therapy programs
decrease
symptoms associated with depression
-
-
were used in managing symptoms
#2
bright-light therapy
decrease
symptoms associated with depression
-
-
were used in managing symptoms
#3
multisensory therapy
increase
-
psychosis
-
showed some benefits
#4
reminiscence
increase
-
psychosis
-
showed some benefits
#5
virtual cognitive stimulation
increase
-
psychosis
-
showed some benefits
#6
Navigation aids
increase
independence
normally ageing and mildly cognitively impaired
-
assisted in maintaining independence
#7
computerized diaries
increase
independence
normally ageing and mildly cognitively impaired
-
assisted in maintaining independence
#8
cognitive stimulation
no change
benefits
-
-
benefits are yet to be consistently established
#9
dementia technology
decrease
behavioural and psychological symptoms
dementia
-
Benefits included reductions
#10
dementia technology
decrease
carer burden
dementia
-
Benefits included reductions
#11
dementia technology
increase
independence
dementia
-
Benefits included increased
#12
dementia technology
increase
task engagement
dementia
-
Benefits included increased
#13
dementia technology
increase
safety
dementia
-
Benefits included increased
#14
Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To identify and review the latest research in the use of low and high technology in the areas of mood disorders, psychosis, normal ageing, mild cognitive impairment and dementia. RECENT FINDINGS: Technology use varied in type and extent of use across the different areas that have been reviewed. Telepsychiatry, internet-delivered therapy programs and bright-light therapy were used in managing symptoms associated with depression. In psychosis, multisensory therapy, reminiscence and virtual cognitive stimulation showed some benefits. Navigation aids and computerized diaries assisted in maintaining independence in the normally ageing and mildly cognitively impaired, although the benefits of cognitive stimulation are yet to be consistently established. By far, dementia technology received the most research attention. Benefits in this population included reductions in behavioural and psychological symptoms and carer burden and increased independence, task engagement and safety. SUMMARY: Research in the use of low and high technology in late-life mental disorders continues to evolve in its scope and innovation. To progress the accessibility and acceptability of technology, involvement of stakeholders and users in the design and application, as well as examination of cost-effectiveness and robust methodologically designed studies are necessary.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AgedAgingCognition DisordersDementiaHumansMental DisordersMood DisordersPsychotic DisordersTechnologyTelemedicine
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality65/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations16
Citations/Year1.1
Relative Citation Ratio0.66
NIH Percentile35.5%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.50
Weight Score1.09
Normalized Score0.63
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