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Comparing the effects of ice massage and acupressure on labor pain reduction.

Complementary therapies in clinical practice
August 1, 2012
Zahra Hajiamini et al. (5 authors)
Comparative StudyJournal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to compare the effects of ice massage, acupressure, and placebo in reducing labor pain intensity in pregnant women.

Results Summary

Ice massage and acupressure significantly reduced labor pain, with ice massage providing more persistent relief. The difference in pain reduction was statistically significant at 30 minutes post-intervention.

Population

90 pregnant women (mean age 27.82 ± 6.20 years) from selected hospitals in Tehran, Iran.

Effective Dosage

Not specified (intervention applied at the Hegu point).

Duration

Pain assessed before, immediately, 30 minutes, and 1 hour after intervention.

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (4)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
ice massage
decrease
pain during labor
pregnant women
-
reduced
#1
acupressure
decrease
pain during labor
pregnant women
-
reduced
#2
ice massage
decrease
pain during labor
pregnant women
-
provided more persistent pain relief
#3
ice massage
decrease
pain intensity
pregnant women
-
showed a significant difference
#4
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Childbirth is arguably one of the most painful experiences women undergo during their lives. This study aimed to compare the effects of ice massage, acupressure and placebo in reducing the intensity of labor pain in pregnant women from selected hospitals in Tehran, Iran. METHODS: A quasi-experimental study was conducted on 90 pregnant women referred from selected hospitals in Tehran. Mean age of the participants was 27.82 ± 6.20 years. Subjects were randomly divided into three groups (n = 30) to receive ice massage, acupressure or placebo. The intervention was applied at the Hegu point and pain intensity assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS) before the intervention, immediately 30 min and 1 h after the intervention. RESULTS: Comparing pain intensity immediately, 30 min and 1 h post-intervention across the three groups showed a significant difference between the groups. At 30 min post-intervention (p < 0.05). A Tukey test showed this difference was related to ice massage. CONCLUSION: Ice massage and acupressure techniques reduced pain during labor. However, ice massage provided more persistent pain relief. Due to high levels of pain intensity and increased pain experienced by the women during the active phase of labor, it is suggested that repeating these techniques during the first stage of labor could be an effective, accessible, cost-effective and non-invasive technique to help reduce the intensity of labor pain.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AcupressureAcupuncture PointsAdultCold TemperatureFemaleHumansIceLabor PainMassagePain ManagementPain MeasurementPregnancySeverity of Illness IndexYoung Adult
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations30
Citations/Year2.3
Relative Citation Ratio1.78
NIH Percentile70.8%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.41
Normalized Score0.69
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