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Dermocosmetic management of hyperpigmentations.

Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie
December 1, 2012
D Guerrero
Journal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the role of antioxidants in reducing cutaneous inflammation and enhancing the efficacy of depigmenting dermocosmetic products for hyperpigmentation.

Results Summary

Antioxidants were found to effectively reduce cutaneous inflammation and complement other depigmenting agents, though their standalone efficacy was not explicitly quantified. The abstract suggests they are a beneficial addition to hyperpigmentation treatment regimens.

Population

Individuals with hyperpigmentation conditions such as lentigo and melasma.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (6)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
depigmenting dermocosmetic products
decrease
hyperpigmentations
affected individuals
-
can be used in literally all types of hyperpigmentations
#1
depigmenting dermocosmetic products
decrease
hyperpigmentations
affected individuals
-
efficacy that is dependent on the specific etiology
#2
antioxidants
decrease
cutaneous inflammation
-
-
participate in reducing cutaneous inflammation
#3
antioxidants
increase
depigmenting formula efficacy
-
-
efficiently complete the action of the other components of a depigmenting formula
#4
measures of rigorous photoprotection
decrease
aggravating role of sun exposure on hyperpigmentations
individuals with hyperpigmentations
-
mandatory
#5
medical makeup
decrease
hyperpigmentations
individuals with hyperpigmentations
-
interesting option for the management of hyperpigmentations
#6
Abstract

Hyperpigmentations are very frequent situations that can have considerable impact on the quality of life of affected individuals. However, even if the esthetic prejudice they generate is undeniable, lentigo and melasma are benign conditions that require above all a risk-free management. In addition to the dermatological procedures (peeling, laser, etc.) and the topical drugs available to the dermatologist, there remains significant room for depigmenting dermocosmetic products. These products succeeded to transpose features of the classic pharmaceutical formula invented by Kligman from which they were inspired to the field of dermocosmetics. They comprise activators of epidermal turn-over, skin exfoliants, and active ingredients that interfere with the different stages of melanogenesis, without having the side effects of hydro quinone whose usage remains limited to the field of prescription drugs. Antioxidants are a particularly interesting addition because they participate in reducing cutaneous inflammation and efficiently complete the action of the other components of a depigmenting formula. It is important to remind the aggravating role that sun exposure has on hyperpigmentations. Therefore, measures of rigorous photoprotection are mandatory. Medical makeup, transitory or definite, is an interesting option for the management of hyperpigmentations. Consequently, depigmenting dermocosmetics, used in monotherapy but-most frequently- in combination with dermatological procedures, can be used in literally all types of hyperpigmentations with an efficacy that is dependent on the specific etiology. They are suited to be part of a treatment program that has to be adapted on a case-by-case basis.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCosmeticsDermatologic AgentsFree Radical ScavengersHumansHyperpigmentationKeratolytic AgentsLentigoMelanosisPhytotherapyPlant PreparationsSkin Lightening PreparationsSunscreening Agents
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality60/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations10
Citations/Year0.8
Relative Citation Ratio0.42
NIH Percentile22.7%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.25
Weight Score1.15
Normalized Score0.62
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