Peer volunteers in an integrative pain management program for frail older adults with chronic pain: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to explore the effectiveness of an integrated pain management program, including massage therapy, supplemented with peer volunteers in improving pain intensity and other outcomes among frail older adults with chronic pain.
Results Summary
The study proposed that massage therapy, as part of an integrated pain management program, could reduce pain and improve functional mobility, physical activity, loneliness levels, happiness levels, and the use of non-pharmacological pain-relieving methods, though specific results for massage alone were not detailed.
Population
Frail older adults with chronic pain in nursing homes and peer volunteers from the Institute of Active Ageing in Hong Kong.
Effective Dosage
Not specified for massage alone (integrated program involved two 1-hour sessions per week).
Duration
8 weeks (16 sessions total).
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
exercise | decrease | pain | older population | - | could significantly reduce | #1 |
yoga | decrease | pain | older population | - | could significantly reduce | #2 |
massage therapy | decrease | pain | older population | - | could significantly reduce | #3 |
Tai Chi | decrease | pain | older population | - | could significantly reduce | #4 |
music therapy | decrease | pain | older population | - | could significantly reduce | #5 |
interventions comprising some type of social support | increase | participation | older adults | - | have great potential to increase | #6 |
integrated pain management program supplemented with peer volunteers | decrease | pain intensity | frail older adults with chronic pain | - | aims to explore the effectiveness in improving | #7 |
integrated pain management program supplemented with peer volunteers | increase | functional mobility | frail older adults with chronic pain | - | aims to explore the effectiveness in improving | #8 |
integrated pain management program supplemented with peer volunteers | increase | physical activity | frail older adults with chronic pain | - | aims to explore the effectiveness in improving | #9 |
integrated pain management program supplemented with peer volunteers | decrease | loneliness levels | frail older adults with chronic pain | - | aims to explore the effectiveness in improving | #10 |
integrated pain management program supplemented with peer volunteers | increase | happiness levels | frail older adults with chronic pain | - | aims to explore the effectiveness in improving | #11 |
integrated pain management program supplemented with peer volunteers | increase | use of non-pharmacological pain-relieving methods | frail older adults with chronic pain | - | aims to explore the effectiveness in improving | #12 |
peer volunteers | increase | integrated pain management program | older adults | - | propose the use to enhance the effects | #13 |
integrated pain management program supplemented with peer volunteers | decrease | pain | older adults | - | expected that pain can be reduced | #14 |
integrated pain management program supplemented with peer volunteers | increase | physical activity | older adults | - | expected that improvements can be achieved | #15 |
integrated pain management program supplemented with peer volunteers | increase | functional mobility | older adults | - | expected that improvements can be achieved | #16 |
integrated pain management program supplemented with peer volunteers | decrease | loneliness levels | older adults | - | expected that improvements can be achieved | #17 |
integrated pain management program supplemented with peer volunteers | increase | happiness levels | older adults | - | expected that improvements can be achieved | #18 |
integrated pain management program supplemented with peer volunteers | increase | use of non-pharmacological pain relieving methods | older adults | - | expected that improvements can be achieved | #19 |
BACKGROUND: Chronic pain is common among the older population. A literature review on pain management program showed that exercise, yoga, massage therapy, Tai Chi, and music therapy could significantly reduce pain. In spite of the proven benefits of pain management programs, these intervention programs were effective only in the short term, and older adults would resume their old habits. It has been suggested that interventions comprising some type of social support have great potential to increase the participation of older adults. Therefore, we propose the inclusion of peer volunteers in an integrated pain management program to relieve pain among frail older adults. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of an integrated pain management program supplemented with peer volunteers in improving pain intensity, functional mobility, physical activity, loneliness levels, happiness levels, and the use of non-pharmacological pain-relieving methods among frail older adults with chronic pain. METHODS/DESIGN: We intend to recruit 30 nursing home residents and 30 peer volunteers from the Institute of Active Ageing in Hong Kong in a group trial for an 8-week group-based integrated pain management program. There will be 16 sessions, with two 1-hour sessions each week.The primary outcome will be pain levels, while secondary outcomes will be assessed according to functional mobility, physical activity, loneliness levels, happiness levels, the use of non-pharmacological pain-relieving methods, and through a questionnaire for volunteers. DISCUSSION: In view of the high prevalence of chronic pain among older adults and its adverse impacts, it is important to provide older adults with tools to control their pain. We propose the use of peer volunteers to enhance the effects of an integrated pain management program. It is expected that pain can be reduced and improvements can be achieved among older adults in the areas of physical activity, functional mobility, loneliness levels, happiness levels, and the use of non-pharmacological pain relieving methods. Using these results, we will assess the need to conduct a larger study with a randomized controlled design. TRIAL REGISTRATION: This trial was registered on 24 February 2014 at the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR) with the trial number: ACTRN12614000195651.