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Effects of a three-month therapeutic lifestyle modification program to improve bone health in postmenopausal Korean women in a rural community: a randomized controlled trial.

Research in nursing & health
August 1, 2014
Eui Geum Oh et al. (6 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine whether a 3-month therapeutic lifestyle modification (TLM) intervention, including calcium-vitamin D supplementation, could improve knowledge, self-efficacy, and health behaviors related to bone health in postmenopausal women.

Results Summary

The intervention group showed significant increases in knowledge, self-efficacy, and improvements in diet and exercise compared to the control group, suggesting the TLM program (including calcium supplementation) was effective in promoting bone health behaviors.

Population

Postmenopausal women aged 45 or older in rural Korea.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

12 weeks

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (5)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
3-month therapeutic lifestyle modification (TLM) intervention
increase
knowledge
postmenopausal women in rural Korea
-
showed significant increases
#1
3-month therapeutic lifestyle modification (TLM) intervention
increase
self-efficacy
postmenopausal women in rural Korea
-
showed significant increases
#2
3-month therapeutic lifestyle modification (TLM) intervention
increase
diet
postmenopausal women in rural Korea
-
improvement
#3
3-month therapeutic lifestyle modification (TLM) intervention
increase
exercise
postmenopausal women in rural Korea
-
improvement
#4
12-week, 24-session TLM program of individualized health monitoring, group health education, exercise, and calcium-vitamin D supplementation
increase
health behaviors to maintain bone health
women at high risk of osteoporosis
-
can be effective in improving
#5
Abstract

In this randomized controlled trial, we examined the effects of a 3-month therapeutic lifestyle modification (TLM) intervention on knowledge, self-efficacy, and health behaviors related to bone health in postmenopausal women in rural Korea. Forty-one women ages 45 or older were randomly assigned to either the intervention (n = 21) or control (n = 20) group. The intervention group completed a 12-week, 24-session TLM program of individualized health monitoring, group health education, exercise, and calcium-vitamin D supplementation. Compared with the control group, the intervention group showed significant increases in knowledge and self-efficacy and improvement in diet and exercise after 12 weeks, providing evidence that a comprehensive TLM program can be effective in improving health behaviors to maintain bone health in women at high risk of osteoporosis.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AgedAged, 80 and overCalciumCounselingDietDietary SupplementsExerciseFemaleHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLife StyleMiddle AgedOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalPatient Education as TopicRepublic of KoreaRisk Reduction BehaviorRural PopulationSelf EfficacyVitamin D
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations30
Citations/Year2.7
Relative Citation Ratio1.43
NIH Percentile63.4%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.61
Normalized Score0.69
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