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Lovastatin and perillyl alcohol inhibit glioma cell invasion, migration, and proliferation--impact of Ras-/Rho-prenylation.

Pharmacological research
January 1, 2015
Sarah Afshordel et al. (8 authors)
Journal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tMolecular Study
Extracted Claims (11)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
statins
decrease
FPP and GGPP levels
-
-
decrease
#1
statins
decrease
ERK signaling
-
-
diminish
#2
statins
decrease
proliferation and migration of cancer cells
cancer cells
-
ensuring less
#3
Perillyl alcohol (POH)
decrease
prenyltransferases
-
-
inhibits
#4
Perillyl alcohol (POH)
decrease
cancer cell growth
cancer cells
-
is able to inhibit
#5
lovastatin (LOV)
decrease
the regulation of the mevalonate- and the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway
U87 and U343 glioblastoma cells
-
impair
#6
Perillyl alcohol (POH)
decrease
the regulation of the mevalonate- and the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway
U87 and U343 glioblastoma cells
-
impair
#7
lovastatin (LOV)
decrease
the post-translational modification of H-Ras and Rac1
-
-
affected
#8
Perillyl alcohol (POH)
decrease
the post-translational modification of H-Ras and Rac1
-
-
affected
#9
lovastatin (LOV)
decrease
the substrates of the transferase reaction that catalyze prenylation
-
-
diminished
#10
Perillyl alcohol (POH)
decrease
the enzymes itself
-
-
inhibited
#11
Abstract

Alterations in small GTPase mediated signal transduction pathways have emerged as a central step in the molecular pathogenesis of glioblastoma (GBM), the most common malignant brain tumor in adults. Farnesylpyrophosphate (FPP) and geranylgeranylpyrophosphate (GGPP) are derived from mevalonate, whose production is catalyzed by 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase. Prenylation by FPP and GGPP is required for membrane insertion and oncogenic function of Ras- and Rho-proteins, within the stimulation of the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway. A straightforward prediction from HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor studies is that statins decrease FPP and GGPP levels and diminish ERK signaling ensuring less proliferation and migration of cancer cells. Perillyl alcohol (POH), a naturally occurring monoterpene inhibits prenyltransferases and is able to inhibit cancer cell growth, but the underlying mechanism is still unclear. We here report that lovastatin (LOV) and POH impair the regulation of the mevalonate- and the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway in U87 and U343 glioblastoma cells. Both compounds affected the post-translational modification of H-Ras and Rac1. While LOV diminished the substrates of the transferase reaction that catalyze prenylation, POH inhibited the enzymes itself. Our data highlight the impact of isoprenoids for post-translational modification of small GTPases promoting proliferation, migration and invasion capabilities in glioma cells.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Brain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCholesterolGliomaHumansLovastatinMonoterpenesNeoplasm InvasivenessPrenylationTerpenesrac1 GTP-Binding Proteinras Proteins
Study Links
PubMed ID25497898
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