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Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for youth with anxiety disorders at risk for bipolar disorder: a pilot trial.

Early intervention in psychiatry
October 1, 2016
Sian Cotton et al. (8 authors)
Clinical TrialJournal ArticleHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for children (MBCT-C) in reducing anxiety symptoms in youth at risk for bipolar disorder.

Results Summary

Clinician-rated and youth-rated anxiety significantly decreased after the intervention, parent-rated emotion regulation improved, and increases in mindfulness were associated with reduced anxiety. Participants and parents reported high feasibility, acceptability, and usefulness of MBCT-C.

Population

10 youth (mean age 13.2; 80% girls; 40% biracial) with generalized, social, and/or separation anxiety disorders and a parent with bipolar disorder.

Effective Dosage

12 weekly sessions of MBCT-C (specific dosage not quantified).

Duration

12 weeks.

Interactions

None mentioned.

Extracted Claims (5)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for children (MBCT-C)
decrease
Clinician-rated anxiety
youth with generalized, social and/or separation anxiety disorders, and a parent with bipolar disorder
meanbefore = 11.1; meanafter = 4.3
significantly reduced
#1
mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for children (MBCT-C)
decrease
youth-rated trait anxiety
youth with generalized, social and/or separation anxiety disorders, and a parent with bipolar disorder
-
reduced
#2
mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for children (MBCT-C)
increase
Parent-rated emotion regulation
youth with generalized, social and/or separation anxiety disorders, and a parent with bipolar disorder
-
significantly increased
#3
mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for children (MBCT-C)
decrease
anxiety
youth with generalized, social and/or separation anxiety disorders, and a parent with bipolar disorder
-
associated with decreases
#4
mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for children (MBCT-C)
increase
feasibility, acceptability and usefulness
children and parents/guardians
-
high levels of feasibility, acceptability and usefulness
#5
Abstract

AIM: Children and adolescents with bipolar parents have an elevated risk for anxiety disorders. However, antidepressant medications commonly used to treat symptoms of anxiety may accelerate the onset of mania in these already at-risk youth. Therefore, studies evaluating innovative non-pharmacologic treatments for anxiety in this population are urgently needed. METHODS: Subjects participated in 12 weekly sessions of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for children (MBCT-C), a manualized group psychotherapeutic intervention utilizing cognitive behavioural principles and mindfulness exercises to increase regulation of attention and non-judgmental acceptance of present moment thoughts, emotions and experiences. Independent raters administered symptoms rating scales prior to each treatment session. Spearman correlations and paired-samples signed rank tests were used to examine outcomes. After-intervention surveys and session transcripts were reviewed to assess feasibility and acceptability of the intervention. RESULTS: Participants included 10 youth (meanage  = 13.2; 80% girls; 40% biracial) with generalized, social and/or separation anxiety disorders, and a parent with bipolar disorder. Clinician-rated anxiety was significantly reduced after intervention (meanbefore  = 11.1; meanafter  = 4.3; P < 0.01), as well as youth-rated trait anxiety (P = 0.03). Parent-rated emotion regulation significantly increased from before to after intervention (P = 0.05). Increases in mindfulness were associated with decreases in anxiety (P = 0.03). Finally, children and parents/guardians reported high levels of feasibility, acceptability and usefulness of the intervention. CONCLUSION: Findings support the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of MBCT-C for treating anxiety in youth at risk for bipolar disorder. Future controlled and larger studies are needed to confirm these preliminary findings.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdolescentAnxiety DisordersBipolar DisorderChildCognitive Behavioral TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMindfulnessParentsPilot ProjectsPsychotherapy, Group
Study Links
Quality Scores
Safety90
Efficacy85/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations45
Citations/Year5.0
Relative Citation Ratio2.46
NIH Percentile80.3%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.90
Normalized Score0.85
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