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Effect of massage therapy on pain, anxiety, relaxation, and tension after colorectal surgery: A randomized study.

Complementary therapies in clinical practice
August 1, 2015
Nikol E Dreyer et al. (7 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the effect of postoperative massage on pain, tension, anxiety, and satisfaction in patients undergoing abdominal colorectal surgery.

Results Summary

Postoperative massage significantly improved patients' perception of pain, tension, and anxiety, but did not affect overall satisfaction with care. The study concluded that massage may be beneficial during postoperative recovery for these patients.

Population

Patients undergoing abdominal colorectal surgery (n=127).

Effective Dosage

20-minute massage on postoperative days 2 and 3.

Duration

2 days (postoperative days 2 and 3).

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (4)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
postoperative massage
decrease
patients' perception of pain
patients undergoing abdominal colorectal surgery
-
significantly improved
#1
postoperative massage
decrease
patients' perception of tension
patients undergoing abdominal colorectal surgery
-
significantly improved
#2
postoperative massage
decrease
patients' perception of anxiety
patients undergoing abdominal colorectal surgery
-
significantly improved
#3
postoperative massage
no change
overall satisfaction
patients undergoing abdominal colorectal surgery
-
unchanged
#4
Abstract

The purpose of this randomized controlled trial was to evaluate the effect of postoperative massage in patients undergoing abdominal colorectal surgery. One hundred twenty-seven patients were randomized to receive a 20-min massage (n = 61) or social visit and relaxation session (no massage; n = 66) on postoperative days 2 and 3. Vital signs and psychological well-being (pain, tension, anxiety, satisfaction with care, relaxation) were assessed before and after each intervention. The study results indicated that postoperative massage significantly improved the patients' perception of pain, tension, and anxiety, but overall satisfaction was unchanged. In conclusion, massage may be beneficial during postoperative recovery for patients undergoing abdominal colorectal surgery. Further studies are warranted to optimize timing and duration and to determine other benefits in this clinical setting.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdultAgedAnxietyColorectal SurgeryFemaleHumansMaleMassageMiddle AgedRelaxation
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy80/10
Quality85/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations24
Citations/Year2.4
Relative Citation Ratio1.36
NIH Percentile61.7%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.83
Normalized Score0.69
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