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The effects of DASH diet on weight loss and metabolic status in adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized clinical trial.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
April 1, 2016
Mohsen Razavi Zade et al. (6 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine the effects of the DASH diet, which includes low-fat dairy, on weight loss and metabolic status in overweight patients with NAFLD.

Results Summary

The DASH diet, rich in low-fat dairy, significantly improved weight, BMI, liver enzymes, insulin sensitivity, lipid profiles, and inflammatory/oxidative stress markers compared to the control diet.

Population

Overweight and obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Effective Dosage

Not specified (dietary pattern, not isolated dairy intake).

Duration

8 weeks.

Interactions

None mentioned.

Extracted Claims (13)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
DASH eating pattern
decrease
weight
overweight and obese patients with NAFLD
-
significantly decreased
#1
DASH eating pattern
decrease
BMI
overweight and obese patients with NAFLD
-
significantly decreased
#2
DASH eating pattern
decrease
alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
overweight and obese patients with NAFLD
-
significantly decreased
#3
DASH eating pattern
decrease
alkalin phosphatase (ALP)
overweight and obese patients with NAFLD
-
significantly decreased
#4
DASH eating pattern
decrease
insulin levels
overweight and obese patients with NAFLD
-
significantly decreased
#5
DASH eating pattern
decrease
homoeostasis model of assessment-estimated insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)
overweight and obese patients with NAFLD
-
significantly decreased
#6
DASH eating pattern
increase
quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI)
overweight and obese patients with NAFLD
-
significantly increased
#7
DASH diet
decrease
serum triglycerides
overweight and obese patients with NAFLD
-
resulted in significant reductions
#8
DASH diet
decrease
total-/HDL-cholesterol ratio
overweight and obese patients with NAFLD
-
resulted in significant reductions
#9
DASH diet
decrease
serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)
overweight and obese patients with NAFLD
-
decreased concentrations
#10
DASH diet
decrease
malondialdehyde (MDA)
overweight and obese patients with NAFLD
-
decreased concentrations
#11
DASH diet
increase
nitric oxide (NO)
overweight and obese patients with NAFLD
-
increased levels
#12
DASH diet
increase
glutathione (GSH)
overweight and obese patients with NAFLD
-
increased levels
#13
Abstract

BACKGROUND & AIMS: This study was designed to determine the effects of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet on weight loss and metabolic status in overweight patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). METHODS: This randomized controlled clinical trial was done among 60 overweight and obese patients with NAFLD. Patients were randomly allocated to consume either the control (n = 30) or the DASH eating pattern (n = 30) for 8 weeks. Both diets were designed to be calorie-restricted. Both diets were consisted of 52-55% carbohydrates, 16-18% proteins and 30% total fats; however, the DASH diet was designed to be rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products and low in saturated fats, cholesterol and refined grains. RESULTS: Adherence to the DASH eating pattern, compared to the control diet, weight (P = 0.006), BMI (P = 0.01), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (P = 0.02), alkalin phosphatase (ALP) (P = 0.001), insulin levels (P = 0.01), homoeostasis model of assessment-estimated insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (P = 0.01) significantly decreased and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI) (P = 0.004) significantly increased. Compared with the control diet, the DASH diet has resulted in significant reductions in serum triglycerides (P = 0.04) and total-/HDL-cholesterol ratio (P = 0.01). Finally, decreased concentrations of serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) (P = 0.03), malondialdehyde (MDA) (P = 0.04), increased levels of nitric oxide (NO) (P = 0.01) and glutathione (GSH) (P = 0.009) were found in the DASH group compared with the control group. CONCLUSIONS: Consumption of DASH diet for 8 weeks among patients with NAFLD had beneficial effects on weight, BMI, ALT, ALP, triglycerides, markers of insulin metabolism, inflammatory markers, GSH and MDA.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdultAgedBiomarkersBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexCaloric RestrictionDiet, ReducingEnergy MetabolismFemaleHealth StatusHumansInflammation MediatorsInsulinInsulin ResistanceIranLipidsMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseObesityPatient ComplianceTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeWeight Loss
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality80/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations162
Citations/Year18.0
Relative Citation Ratio7.23
NIH Percentile96.2%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.95
Weight Score2.15
Normalized Score0.70
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