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Effect of Preexercise Creatine Ingestion on Muscle Performance in Healthy Aging Males.

Journal of strength and conditioning research
June 1, 2016
Taylor P Baker et al. (3 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine whether a bolus ingestion of creatine (compared to maltodextrin placebo) consumed 3 hours before resistance exercise affects muscle performance in aging males.

Results Summary

The study found no significant difference in muscle performance (leg press and chest press repetitions to fatigue) between creatine and maltodextrin placebo conditions, suggesting maltodextrin had no effect on exercise outcomes.

Population

Healthy aging males (N = 9, 54.8 ± 4.3 years).

Effective Dosage

20 g maltodextrin (single dose).

Duration

Single administration (7 days apart from creatine condition).

Interactions

None mentioned.

Extracted Claims (4)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Preexercise creatine supplementation
increase
aging muscle performance
-
-
may have a beneficial effect
#1
creatine (20 g)
decrease
leg press and chest press
healthy males (N = 9, 54.8 ± 4.3 years; 92.9 ± 11.5 kg; 179.2 ± 11.1 cm)
-
There was a set main effect
#2
creatine (20 g)
decrease
leg press and chest press repetitions to muscle fatigue (3 sets at 70% 1-repetition maximum; 1 minute rest between sets)
healthy males (N = 9, 54.8 ± 4.3 years; 92.9 ± 11.5 kg; 179.2 ± 11.1 cm)
-
the number of repetitions performed decreasing similarly for creatine and placebo
#3
a bolus ingestion of creatine consumed 3 hours before resistance exercise
no change
upper or lower-body muscle performance
healthy aging males
-
has no effect
#4
Abstract

Preexercise creatine supplementation may have a beneficial effect on aging muscle performance. Using a double-blind, repeated measures, crossover design, healthy males (N = 9, 54.8 ± 4.3 years; 92.9 ± 11.5 kg; 179.2 ± 11.1 cm) were randomized to consume creatine (20 g) and placebo (20 g corn starch maltodextrin), on 2 separate occasions (7 days apart), 3 hours before performing leg press and chest press repetitions to muscle fatigue (3 sets at 70% 1-repetition maximum; 1 minute rest between sets). There was a set main effect (p ≤ 0.05) for the leg press and chest press with the number of repetitions performed decreasing similarly for creatine and placebo. These results suggest that a bolus ingestion of creatine consumed 3 hours before resistance exercise has no effect on upper or lower-body muscle performance in healthy aging males.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AgingCreatineCross-Over StudiesDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodExerciseHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle FatigueMuscle, Skeletal
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy50/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations11
Citations/Year1.2
Relative Citation Ratio0.60
NIH Percentile32.5%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.71
Normalized Score0.55
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