Complementary and alternative therapies to relieve labor pain: A comparative study between music therapy and Hoku point ice massage.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to compare the effectiveness of Hoku point ice massage and music therapy in reducing labor pain severity.
Results Summary
Hoku point ice massage significantly reduced labor pain compared to usual care, with effects similar to music therapy, though the difference between the two interventions was not statistically significant.
Population
90 primiparous women expecting normal childbirth in Shahrekord, Iran.
Effective Dosage
Not specified (intervention applied at cervical dilations of 4, 6, and 8 cm).
Duration
Duration of labor active phase (interventions applied at specific dilation points).
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
music therapy | decrease | labor pain intensity | primiparous women expecting normal childbirth | - | significantly lower | #1 |
Hoku point ice massage | decrease | labor pain intensity | primiparous women expecting normal childbirth | - | significantly lower | #2 |
music therapy | decrease | labor pain scores | primiparous women expecting normal childbirth | - | more decreasing trend | #3 |
music therapy | decrease | relieving labor pain | primiparous women expecting normal childbirth | - | similar effect | #4 |
Hoku point ice massage | decrease | relieving labor pain | primiparous women expecting normal childbirth | - | similar effect | #5 |
BACKGROUND & AIM: Pain is a common experience for women during labor. In the present study, we compared the effect of two types of non-pharmacological pain relief methods "music therapy" and "Hoku point ice massage" on the severity of labor pain. METHODS: This prospective, randomized, controlled trial was conducted in Shahrekord, Iran, from September 2013 to June 2014. We randomly assigned 90 primiparous women who expected a normal childbirth into three groups: group "A" received music therapy, group "B" received Hoku point ice massage, and group "C" received usual labor care. At the beginning of the active phase (4 cm cervical dilation) and before and after each intervention (at dilations 4, 6, and 8 cm), the intensities of labor pain were measured using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). RESULTS: At the beginning of the active phase, the mean VAS scores were 5.58 ± 1.29, 5.42 ± 1.31, and 6.13 ± 1.37 in the women in groups "A," "B," and "C," respectively (P > 0.05). After the intervention, the mean pain scores were significantly lower at all of the time points in groups "A" and "B" than in group "C" women (P < 0.05). Although the pain scores showed a more decreasing trend after the intervention in group "A" than that in group "B," the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Music therapy and Hoku point ice massage are easily available and inexpensive methods and have a similar effect in relieving labor pain.