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Complementary and alternative therapies to relieve labor pain: A comparative study between music therapy and Hoku point ice massage.

Complementary therapies in clinical practice
November 1, 2015
Faranak Safdari Dehcheshmeh et al. (2 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to compare the effectiveness of Hoku point ice massage and music therapy in reducing labor pain severity.

Results Summary

Hoku point ice massage significantly reduced labor pain compared to usual care, with effects similar to music therapy, though the difference between the two interventions was not statistically significant.

Population

90 primiparous women expecting normal childbirth in Shahrekord, Iran.

Effective Dosage

Not specified (intervention applied at cervical dilations of 4, 6, and 8 cm).

Duration

Duration of labor active phase (interventions applied at specific dilation points).

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (5)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
music therapy
decrease
labor pain intensity
primiparous women expecting normal childbirth
-
significantly lower
#1
Hoku point ice massage
decrease
labor pain intensity
primiparous women expecting normal childbirth
-
significantly lower
#2
music therapy
decrease
labor pain scores
primiparous women expecting normal childbirth
-
more decreasing trend
#3
music therapy
decrease
relieving labor pain
primiparous women expecting normal childbirth
-
similar effect
#4
Hoku point ice massage
decrease
relieving labor pain
primiparous women expecting normal childbirth
-
similar effect
#5
Abstract

BACKGROUND & AIM: Pain is a common experience for women during labor. In the present study, we compared the effect of two types of non-pharmacological pain relief methods "music therapy" and "Hoku point ice massage" on the severity of labor pain. METHODS: This prospective, randomized, controlled trial was conducted in Shahrekord, Iran, from September 2013 to June 2014. We randomly assigned 90 primiparous women who expected a normal childbirth into three groups: group "A" received music therapy, group "B" received Hoku point ice massage, and group "C" received usual labor care. At the beginning of the active phase (4 cm cervical dilation) and before and after each intervention (at dilations 4, 6, and 8 cm), the intensities of labor pain were measured using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). RESULTS: At the beginning of the active phase, the mean VAS scores were 5.58 ± 1.29, 5.42 ± 1.31, and 6.13 ± 1.37 in the women in groups "A," "B," and "C," respectively (P > 0.05). After the intervention, the mean pain scores were significantly lower at all of the time points in groups "A" and "B" than in group "C" women (P < 0.05). Although the pain scores showed a more decreasing trend after the intervention in group "A" than that in group "B," the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Music therapy and Hoku point ice massage are easily available and inexpensive methods and have a similar effect in relieving labor pain.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdolescentAdultCryotherapyFemaleHumansIceIranLabor PainMusic TherapyPain MeasurementPregnancyProspective StudiesYoung Adult
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations27
Citations/Year2.7
Relative Citation Ratio1.90
NIH Percentile72.9%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.71
Normalized Score0.69
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