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The role of complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of eating disorders: A systematic review.

Eating behaviors
April 1, 2016
Sarah Fogarty et al. (3 authors)
Journal ArticleReviewSystematic ReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the role of complementary and alternative medicine, including bright light therapy, in treating depression in individuals with Bulimia Nervosa.

Results Summary

The study found a potential role for bright light therapy in alleviating depression in Bulimia Nervosa patients, though the overall role of complementary therapies in eating disorders remains unclear and warrants further research.

Population

Individuals with Bulimia Nervosa and eating disorders.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (4)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
massage
decrease
depression
those with Bulimia Nervosa
-
a potential role was found for
#1
bright light therapy
decrease
depression
those with Bulimia Nervosa
-
a potential role was found for
#2
acupuncture
decrease
State Anxiety
those with an eating disorder
-
a potential role was found for
#3
relaxation therapy
decrease
State Anxiety
those with an eating disorder
-
a potential role was found for
#4
Abstract

This systematic review critically appraises the role of complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of those with an eating disorder. Sixteen studies were included in the review. The results of this review show that the role of complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of those with an eating disorder is unclear and further studies should be conducted. A potential role was found for massage and bright light therapy for depression in those with Bulimia Nervosa and a potential role for acupuncture and relaxation therapy, in the treatment of State Anxiety, for those with an eating disorder. The role of these complementary therapies in treating eating disorders should only be provided as an adjunctive treatment only.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AcupunctureAnorexia NervosaAnxiety DisordersBulimia NervosaComplementary TherapiesDepressionFeeding and Eating DisordersHumansMassagePhototherapyRelaxation Therapy
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy65/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations19
Citations/Year2.1
Relative Citation Ratio1.24
NIH Percentile58.1%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.78
Normalized Score0.61
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