Postoperative Foot Massage for Patients after Caesarean Delivery.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to evaluate the effects of foot massage on anxiety and pain relief in patients after caesarean delivery.
Results Summary
Foot massage significantly improved heart rate variability (HRV), reduced anxiety scores, and lowered pain intensity compared to the control group. Vital signs (respiratory rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure) also improved in the study group.
Population
Post-operative caesarean delivery patients (n=70).
Effective Dosage
20-minute foot massage post-surgery.
Duration
Single session (20 minutes).
Interactions
None mentioned.
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
foot massage | decrease | HRV, as measured by the low frequency power (LF) value | patients after caesarean delivery | - | significantly less | #1 |
foot massage | decrease | LF-to-high frequency power (LF/HF) ratio during Holter assessment | patients after caesarean delivery | - | significantly less | #2 |
foot massage | increase | HF value | patients after caesarean delivery | - | significantly increased | #3 |
foot massage | decrease | anxiety score | patients after caesarean delivery | - | significantly decreased | #4 |
foot massage | decrease | pain intensity score obtained 60 min after the massage | patients after caesarean delivery | - | significantly lower | #5 |
foot massage | decrease | respiratory rate | patients after caesarean delivery | - | significantly lower | #6 |
foot massage | decrease | systolic blood pressure | patients after caesarean delivery | - | significantly lower | #7 |
foot massage | decrease | diastolic blood pressure | patients after caesarean delivery | - | significantly lower | #8 |
Post-operative massage intervention | decrease | anxiety | patients after caesarean delivery | - | can reduce | #9 |
Post-operative massage intervention | decrease | pain | patients after caesarean delivery | - | can reduce | #10 |
OBJECTIVE: Little evidence is available on complementary therapies for anxiety and pain relief after caesarean delivery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of foot massage post-operatively in patients after caesarean delivery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 70 patients were divided to the study or control group after cesarean delivery. Patients in the study group had foot massages for 20 min after surgery. All patients underwent heart rate variability analysis (HRV) and scored their anxiety; pain intensity was evaluated using an 11-point numerical rating scale (NRS). RESULTS: In the study group the HRV, as measured by the low frequency power (LF) value and the LF-to-high frequency power (LF/HF) ratio during Holter assessment, was significantly less after foot massage intervention, but was not changed in the control group. Moreover, the HF value significantly increased and the anxiety score significantly decreased after foot massage intervention, but not in the control group. The pain intensity score obtained 60 min after the massage was significantly lower in the study group than the control group, as were the vital signs (respiratory rate, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure). CONCLUSION: Post-operative massage intervention can reduce anxiety and pain in patients after caesarean delivery.