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Postoperative Foot Massage for Patients after Caesarean Delivery.

Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
August 1, 2016
M Xue et al. (8 authors)
Controlled Clinical TrialJournal ArticleHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the effects of foot massage on anxiety and pain relief in patients after caesarean delivery.

Results Summary

Foot massage significantly improved heart rate variability (HRV), reduced anxiety scores, and lowered pain intensity compared to the control group. Vital signs (respiratory rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure) also improved in the study group.

Population

Post-operative caesarean delivery patients (n=70).

Effective Dosage

20-minute foot massage post-surgery.

Duration

Single session (20 minutes).

Interactions

None mentioned.

Extracted Claims (10)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
foot massage
decrease
HRV, as measured by the low frequency power (LF) value
patients after caesarean delivery
-
significantly less
#1
foot massage
decrease
LF-to-high frequency power (LF/HF) ratio during Holter assessment
patients after caesarean delivery
-
significantly less
#2
foot massage
increase
HF value
patients after caesarean delivery
-
significantly increased
#3
foot massage
decrease
anxiety score
patients after caesarean delivery
-
significantly decreased
#4
foot massage
decrease
pain intensity score obtained 60 min after the massage
patients after caesarean delivery
-
significantly lower
#5
foot massage
decrease
respiratory rate
patients after caesarean delivery
-
significantly lower
#6
foot massage
decrease
systolic blood pressure
patients after caesarean delivery
-
significantly lower
#7
foot massage
decrease
diastolic blood pressure
patients after caesarean delivery
-
significantly lower
#8
Post-operative massage intervention
decrease
anxiety
patients after caesarean delivery
-
can reduce
#9
Post-operative massage intervention
decrease
pain
patients after caesarean delivery
-
can reduce
#10
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Little evidence is available on complementary therapies for anxiety and pain relief after caesarean delivery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of foot massage post-operatively in patients after caesarean delivery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 70 patients were divided to the study or control group after cesarean delivery. Patients in the study group had foot massages for 20 min after surgery. All patients underwent heart rate variability analysis (HRV) and scored their anxiety; pain intensity was evaluated using an 11-point numerical rating scale (NRS). RESULTS: In the study group the HRV, as measured by the low frequency power (LF) value and the LF-to-high frequency power (LF/HF) ratio during Holter assessment, was significantly less after foot massage intervention, but was not changed in the control group. Moreover, the HF value significantly increased and the anxiety score significantly decreased after foot massage intervention, but not in the control group. The pain intensity score obtained 60 min after the massage was significantly lower in the study group than the control group, as were the vital signs (respiratory rate, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure). CONCLUSION: Post-operative massage intervention can reduce anxiety and pain in patients after caesarean delivery.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdolescentAdultAnxietyCesarean SectionFemaleFootHumansMassageMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPain, PostoperativePostoperative CareTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations10
Citations/Year1.1
Relative Citation Ratio0.69
NIH Percentile37.2%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.50
Weight Score1.70
Normalized Score0.69
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