Quercetin topical application, from conventional dosage forms to nanodosage forms.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to review Quercetin's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on skin health, focusing on wound healing and anti-aging, as well as formulation strategies to enhance its dermal penetration.
Results Summary
Quercetin demonstrated strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities in cellular and animal models, protecting against UV damage and aiding skin regeneration. However, its poor solubility limits skin penetration, prompting exploration of novel formulation approaches.
Population
Cellular and animal models (specific human population not mentioned).
Effective Dosage
Not specified
Duration
Not specified
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
supplementation of exogenous antioxidants | increase | skin defense mechanisms against oxidation and inflammation | skin | - | strengthen | #1 |
Quercetin | increase | cells from UV irradiation | cellular models | - | protecting | #2 |
Quercetin | increase | skin regeneration in wound healing | animal based models | - | support | #3 |
various formulation approaches | increase | dermal penetration | quercetin | - | increase | #4 |
Skin is a multifunctional organ with activities in protection, metabolism and regulation. Skin is in a continuous exposure to oxidizing agents and inflammogens from the sun and from the contact with the environment. These agents may overload the skin auto-defense capacity. To strengthen skin defense mechanisms against oxidation and inflammation, supplementation of exogenous antioxidants is a promising strategy. Quercetin is a flavonoid with very pronounced effective antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities, and thus a candidate of first choice for such skin supplementation. Quercetin showed interesting actions in cellular and animal based models, ranging from protecting cells from UV irradiation to support skin regeneration in wound healing. However, due to its poor solubility, quercetin has limited skin penetration ability, and various formulation approaches were taken to increase its dermal penetration. In this article, the quercetin antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities in wound healing and supporting skin against aging are discussed in detail. In addition, quercetin topical formulations from conventional emulsions to novel nanoformulations in terms of skin penetration enhancement are also presented. This article gives a comprehensive review of quercetin for topical application from biological effects to pharmaceutical formulation design for the last 25 years of research.