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Effects of foot massage applied in two different methods on symptom control in colorectal cancer patients: Randomised control trial.

International journal of nursing practice
June 1, 2017
Neşe Uysal et al. (3 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine the effect of two foot massage methods (classical massage and reflexology) on symptom control in colorectal cancer patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy.

Results Summary

Classical foot massage reduced pain and distension incidence, while reflexology reduced pain, fatigue, distension, urinary frequency, and improved quality of life. Both interventions showed positive effects compared to standard care.

Population

60 participants with colorectal cancer receiving chemoradiotherapy.

Effective Dosage

Twice a week for both classical massage and reflexology.

Duration

5 weeks.

Interactions

None mentioned.

Extracted Claims (7)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
classical foot massage
decrease
pain level
people with colorectal cancer who received chemoradiotherapy
-
effective in reducing
#1
classical foot massage
decrease
distension incidence
people with colorectal cancer who received chemoradiotherapy
-
effective in reducing
#2
foot reflexology
decrease
pain level
people with colorectal cancer who received chemoradiotherapy
-
effective in reducing
#3
foot reflexology
decrease
fatigue level
people with colorectal cancer who received chemoradiotherapy
-
effective in reducing
#4
foot reflexology
decrease
distension
people with colorectal cancer who received chemoradiotherapy
-
effective in lowering incidence of
#5
foot reflexology
decrease
urinary frequency
people with colorectal cancer who received chemoradiotherapy
-
effective in lowering incidence of
#6
foot reflexology
increase
life quality
people with colorectal cancer who received chemoradiotherapy
-
effective in improving
#7
Abstract

This randomized controlled clinical study aimed to determine the effect of 2 foot massage methods on symptom control in people with colorectal cancer who received chemoradiotherapy. Data were collected between June 16, 2015, and February 10, 2016, in the Department of Radiation Oncology of an oncology training and research hospital. The sample comprised 60 participants. Data were collected using an introductory information form, common terminology criteria for adverse events and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaires C30 and CR29. Participants were randomly allocated to 3 groups: classical foot massage, reflexology, and standard care control. The classical massage group received foot massage using classical massage techniques, and the reflexology group received foot reflexology focusing on symptom-oriented reflexes twice a week during a 5-week chemoradiotherapy treatment schedule. The control group received neither classical massage nor reflexology. All patients were provided with the same clinic routine care. The classical massage was effective in reducing pain level and distension incidence while foot reflexology was effective in reducing pain and fatigue level, lowering incidence of distension and urinary frequency and improving life quality.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdultAgedCancer PainColorectal NeoplasmsFatigueFemaleFootHumansMaleMassageMiddle AgedQuality of Life
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality80/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations19
Citations/Year2.4
Relative Citation Ratio1.02
NIH Percentile50.8%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.98
Normalized Score0.70
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