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Effects of Self-Knee Massage With Ginger Oil in Patients With Osteoarthritis: An Experimental Study.

Research and theory for nursing practice
January 1, 1970
Betul Tosun et al. (6 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to assess the effects of self-knee massage with ginger oil on pain and daily living activities in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

Results Summary

The study found that self-knee massage with ginger oil significantly reduced pain (measured by VAS) and improved functionality (measured by WOMAC) in patients with knee osteoarthritis at both the first- and fifth-week assessments. The intervention group showed better outcomes compared to the standard treatment alone.

Population

Patients with knee osteoarthritis (N = 68, intervention group n = 34).

Effective Dosage

Self-knee massage with ginger oil twice a week.

Duration

5 weeks.

Interactions

None mentioned.

Extracted Claims (3)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
self-knee massage with ginger oil
decrease
VAS Pain scores
patients with knee osteoarthritis
-
significantly lower
#1
self-knee massage with ginger oil
decrease
mean total scores of the WOMAC
patients with knee osteoarthritis
-
significantly lower
#2
self-knee massage with ginger oil
decrease
mean Function subscale scores of the WOMAC
patients with knee osteoarthritis
-
significantly lower
#3
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The purpose of our study was to assess the effects of self-knee massage with ginger oil on pain and daily living activities in patients with knee osteoarthritis. METHODS: Participants (N = 68) were asked about their sociodemographic characteristics, pain level in the last week using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and functionality in activities of daily living with the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Standard treatment prescribed by a physician was given to the patients with osteoarthritis. In addition to the standard treatment, self-knee massage with ginger oil twice a week was recommended to the intervention group (n = 34). At the end of the first and fifth week, participants in both groups were assessed regarding pain and functional state. RESULTS: The mean VAS Pain scores of the intervention group were significantly lower at the end of the first and fifth weeks (p< .05). The mean total scores and mean Function subscale scores of the WOMAC were significantly lower in massage group in the first- and fifth-week assessments (p < .05). IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Self-massage of the knee with ginger oil may be used as a complementary method to standard medical treatment. Nurses can easily train patients and their caregivers on knee massage, and the intervention can be implemented by patients at home without any restrictions on location.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Activities of Daily LivingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleZingiber officinaleHumansMaleMassageMiddle AgedOntarioOsteoarthritis, KneePain MeasurementPlant OilsSelf MedicationTreatment Outcome
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations11
Citations/Year1.4
Relative Citation Ratio0.79
NIH Percentile41.8%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.50
Weight Score1.60
Normalized Score0.69
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