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Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) or Psychoeducation for the Reduction of Menopausal Symptoms: A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial.

Scientific reports
January 1, 1970
Carmen Wong et al. (13 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR) in reducing menopause-related symptoms compared to an active control group (menopause education control).

Results Summary

Both MBSR and the control group showed reduced menopausal symptoms over time, with MBSR demonstrating greater reductions in anxiety and depression subscales but no significant differences in other symptom categories.

Population

Symptomatic peri-menopausal and post-menopausal women with mild to moderate symptoms.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

2 months (intervention), with follow-ups at 5 and 8 months

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (10)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
decrease
total GCS score
Symptomatic peri-menopausal and post-menopausal women with mild to moderate symptoms
-
reported a reduction
#1
menopause education control (MEC)
decrease
total GCS score
Symptomatic peri-menopausal and post-menopausal women with mild to moderate symptoms
-
reported a reduction
#2
Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
decrease
Anxiety subscale of GCS
Symptomatic peri-menopausal and post-menopausal women with mild to moderate symptoms
-
show significant symptom score reduction
#3
Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
decrease
Depression subscale of GCS
Symptomatic peri-menopausal and post-menopausal women with mild to moderate symptoms
-
show significant symptom score reduction
#4
Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
no change
other GCS subscales
Symptomatic peri-menopausal and post-menopausal women with mild to moderate symptoms
-
No differences were found
#5
Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
no change
majority of the secondary outcome measures
Symptomatic peri-menopausal and post-menopausal women with mild to moderate symptoms
-
No differences were found
#6
Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
decrease
menopausal symptoms
Symptomatic peri-menopausal and post-menopausal women with mild to moderate symptoms
-
significantly reduced
#7
menopause education control (MEC)
decrease
menopausal symptoms
Symptomatic peri-menopausal and post-menopausal women with mild to moderate symptoms
-
significantly reduced
#8
Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
decrease
psychological symptoms of depression and anxiety
Symptomatic peri-menopausal and post-menopausal women with mild to moderate symptoms
-
show a greater reduction
#9
Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
no change
other somatic, urogenital and vasomotor symptoms
Symptomatic peri-menopausal and post-menopausal women with mild to moderate symptoms
-
do not reduce
#10
Abstract

Psychological and behavioural interventions may be effective in reducing menopause-related symptoms. This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction (MBSR) in reducing menopause-related symptoms by comparing with an active control group, the menopause education control (MEC). Symptomatic peri-menopausal and post-menopausal women with mild to moderate symptoms were recruited. The primary outcome was overall menopausal symptoms measured by modified Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS). Secondary outcomes include subscales of the GCS perceived stress, mindfulness and health related Quality of Life. All outcome measures were collected at baseline, 2 months (immediately post intervention), 5 and 8 months (3 and 6 months post intervention respectively). Both MBSR (n = 98) and MEC (n = 99) groups reported a reduction in total GCS score at 8 months. Between group analysis show significant symptom score reduction in MBSR group on Anxiety and Depression subscales of GCS. No differences were found between groups on other GCS subscales and majority of the secondary outcome measures. The findings show that menopausal symptoms in both MBSR and MEC significantly reduced over the study period. MBSR show a greater reduction of psychological symptoms of depression and anxiety above active controls but do not reduce other somatic, urogenital and vasomotor symptoms.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdultFemaleHumansMenopauseMiddle AgedMindfulnessPatient CompliancePatient Education as TopicPsychotherapyRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSocioeconomic FactorsStress, PsychologicalTreatment Outcome
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality85/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations32
Citations/Year4.6
Relative Citation Ratio2.22
NIH Percentile77.6%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.87
Normalized Score0.67
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