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The side effects and mother or child related physical harm from massage during pregnancy and the postpartum period: An observational study.

Complementary therapies in medicine
February 1, 2019
Sarah Fogarty et al. (4 authors)
Journal ArticleObservational StudyHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to investigate the side effects and physical harm of massage during pregnancy and the postnatal period, as well as its benefits for conditions like low back pain.

Results Summary

The study found that 40% of participants experienced post-massage side effects, but no physical harm to mother or child was reported. Massage significantly reduced stress, pain, and improved range of motion and sleep.

Population

Pregnant and postnatal women seeking massage therapy in Sydney and Melbourne.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (6)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Massage
increase
post-massage side effects
participants
40%
experienced
#1
Massage
no change
mother or child physical harm events
participants
no mother or child physical harm events
no
#2
Massage
decrease
stress
women
significant benefit (p < 0.001)
decreasing
#3
Massage
decrease
pain
women
significant benefit (p < 0.001)
decreasing
#4
Massage
increase
range of motion
women
significant benefit (p < 0.001)
increasing
#5
Massage
increase
sleep
women
significant benefit (p < 0.001)
improving
#6
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Women commonly use massage therapy during pregnancy for pregnancy-related health conditions such as lower back and neck pain; however, there is little to no research related evidence on the side effects or mother or child physical harm of massage during pregnancy and the postnatal period. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to report on the side effects and mother or child physical harm of massage during pregnancy and the postnatal period. DESIGN: An observational study methodology. SETTING AND TIME FRAME: Two massage clinics, one in Sydney and one in Melbourne recruited participants from December 2016 to December 2017. INTERVENTION: Massage. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Side effects and mother or child physical harm from massage. RESULTS: One hundred and one participants were recruited to the study. Two fifths of the participants (n = 32, 40%) experienced one of more post-massage side effects. There were no mother or child physical harm events. Low back pain was the most common condition women sought massage treatment for 34 (33.7.%). A significant benefit (p < 0.001) was seen pre-massage to post-massage and pre-massage to 1-week post massage in decreasing stress, decreasing pain, increasing range of motion and improving sleep DISCUSSION: Similar to previous research, low back pain was the most common condition that women sought massage treatment for followed by hip pain, shoulder pain, neck pain and to improve mental health. Ninety-seven percent of the cohort received a full body massage including the feet leading credence that 'massage on the feet during pregnancy is harmful' is mythic in nature. CONCLUSION: While our findings lead credence that massage on the feet during pregnancy is a myth the study was not powered to determine the safety of pregnancy massage and further research is needed. Massage was commonly sought for low back pain with promising benefits in decreased pain and improved range of movement and further research on the effectiveness of massage for low back pain in pregnancy.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdultChildFemaleHumansLow Back PainMassageMothersNeck PainPain MeasurementPostpartum PeriodPregnancyRange of Motion, ArticularTreatment Outcome
Study Links
Quality Scores
Safety85
Efficacy75/10
Quality65/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations16
Citations/Year2.7
Relative Citation Ratio1.57
NIH Percentile66.7%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.98
Normalized Score0.77
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