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Psychological interventions for young people at risk for bipolar disorder: A systematic review.

Journal of affective disorders
January 1, 1970
Tania Perich et al. (2 authors)
Journal ArticleSystematic ReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine if psychological interventions, including Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy for Children, reduce psychiatric symptoms and prevent new symptoms in young people at-risk of bipolar disorder.

Results Summary

Some studies showed significant reductions in anxiety, depression, and hypo/mania symptoms, but it remains unclear if these interventions prevent bipolar disorder onset. Results varied based on initial symptoms.

Population

Young people under 30 years with a family history of bipolar disorder (mean age 12-15 years).

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (9)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
psychological interventions
decrease
current psychiatric symptoms
young people at-risk of developing bipolar disorder
-
reduce
#1
psychological interventions
decrease
new symptoms
young people at-risk of developing bipolar disorder
-
prevent the development of new symptoms
#2
Family Focussed Therapy, Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy, and Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy for Children
decrease
time to relapse
young people aged under 30 years with a family history of bipolar disorder
-
reduced
#3
Family Focussed Therapy, Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy, and Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy for Children
decrease
symptoms of anxiety
young people aged under 30 years with a family history of bipolar disorder
-
reduced
#4
Family Focussed Therapy, Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy, and Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy for Children
decrease
symptoms of depression
young people aged under 30 years with a family history of bipolar disorder
-
reduced
#5
Family Focussed Therapy, Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy, and Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy for Children
decrease
symptoms of hypo/mania
young people aged under 30 years with a family history of bipolar disorder
-
reduced
#6
psychological interventions
decrease
symptoms of anxiety
young people at-risk of developing bipolar disorder
-
lower
#7
psychological interventions
decrease
symptoms of depression
young people at-risk of developing bipolar disorder
-
lower
#8
psychological interventions
decrease
symptoms of hypo/mania
young people at-risk of developing bipolar disorder
-
lower
#9
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Several studies have recently been conducted that have explored the benefits of psychological interventions in reducing symptomatology or improving outcomes in young people at-risk of developing bipolar disorder. The aim of this review was to explore if such interventions reduce current psychiatric symptoms and prevent the development of new symptoms. METHODS: A systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Databases searched were MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsychInfo, CINAHL and SCOPUS from January 1990 until August 2018. The inclusion criteria were young people aged under 30 years with a family history of bipolar disorder and any empirical studies that contained a psychological or psychoeducation intervention. RESULTS: A total of 7 articles (N = 138, 55 males) were included (mean age ranged from 12 to 15 years). Interventions conducted included Family Focussed Therapy, Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy, and Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy for Children. Significant results were found in some studies, depending on the sample's initial symptoms, with reduced time to relapse and reduced symptoms of anxiety, depression and hypo/mania being found. LIMITATIONS: No studies have explored if interventions may delay the time to onset of first hypo/manic episodes and only two randomised controlled trials were identified. CONCLUSIONS: Some significant results were noted with lower symptoms of anxiety, depression and hypo/mania being found in some studies. It is currently unclear if psychological interventions may prevent the development of bipolar disorder or other psychiatric symptoms over time; further longitudinal studies are required.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AnxietyBipolar DisorderHumansProdromal SymptomsPsychotherapy
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy65/10
Quality70/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations14
Citations/Year2.3
Relative Citation Ratio0.96
NIH Percentile48.5%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.57
Normalized Score0.60
Related Supplements
Psychological interventions for young people at risk for bip... | Panacea Index