The effect of mindfulness-based training on stress, anxiety, depression and job satisfaction among ward nurses: A randomized control trial.
Study Goal
To assess the effect of a 4-week mindfulness-based training intervention on improving stress, anxiety, depression, and job satisfaction among ward nurses.
Results Summary
The study found significant improvements in anxiety and job satisfaction with moderate effect size for anxiety reduction and small effect size for job satisfaction. No significant effects were observed for stress or depression between groups.
Population
Ward nurses with mild to moderate levels of stress, anxiety, and depression from a teaching hospital.
Effective Dosage
2-hour workshop followed by 4 weeks of guided self-practice via a Mindfulness-Based Training website.
Duration
4 weeks
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mindfulness-Based Training | decrease | stress | ward nurses | - | significant effect over time | #1 |
Mindfulness-Based Training | decrease | anxiety | ward nurses | - | significant effect over time | #2 |
Mindfulness-Based Training | decrease | depression | ward nurses | - | significant effect over time | #3 |
Mindfulness-Based Training | increase | mindfulness level | ward nurses | - | significant effect over time | #4 |
Mindfulness-Based Training | decrease | anxiety | ward nurses | moderate effect size (.465) | significant effect | #5 |
Mindfulness-Based Training | increase | job satisfaction | ward nurses | small effect size (.221) | significant effect | #6 |
Mindfulness-Based Training | decrease | anxiety | nurses | - | effective in improving | #7 |
Mindfulness-Based Training | increase | job satisfaction | nurses | - | effective in improving | #8 |
Mindfulness-Based Training | decrease | anxiety | nurses | - | reduce | #9 |
Mindfulness-Based Training | increase | job satisfaction | nurses | - | increase | #10 |
AIM: To assess the effect of a 4-week mindfulness-based training intervention on improving stress, anxiety, depression and job satisfaction among ward nurses. BACKGROUND: Previous literature showed that mindfulness-based training is useful for helping nurses cope with stress. METHOD: Nurses who have mild to moderate levels of stress, anxiety and depression identified from a teaching hospital were invited to a randomized control trial. The intervention group had a 2-hr Mindfulness-Based Training workshop, followed by 4 weeks of guided self-practice Mindfulness-Based Training website. Both the intervention group (n = 118) and the control group (n = 106) were evaluated pre- and post-intervention, and 8 weeks later (follow-up) using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21, Job Satisfaction Scale and Mindful Attention Awareness Scale. RESULTS: There was a significant effect over time on stress, anxiety, depression and mindfulness level (p < .05). Regarding the difference between the groups and interaction between time and group, there was a significant effect for anxiety (p = .037 p = .008) and job satisfaction (p < .001, p = .40), respectively, with moderate effect size for anxiety reduction (.465) and small for job satisfaction increment (.221). CONCLUSION: Mindfulness-Based Training is effective in improving anxiety and job satisfaction among nurses. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Mindfulness-Based Training can be included as hospital policy to reduce anxiety and increase job satisfaction among nurses.