Mindfulness interventions during pregnancy: A narrative review.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness interventions in managing stress, anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, mindfulness levels, and sleep quality in pregnant women.
Results Summary
Mindfulness interventions were beneficial for stress, anxiety, and depression, including in women with a history of depression. There were signs of improvement in emotional regulation and mindfulness levels, but sleep quality was not evaluated.
Population
Pregnant women, including those with a history of depression or experiencing depression.
Effective Dosage
Not specified
Duration
At least three weeks
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mindfulness interventions | decrease | stress | pregnant women | - | beneficial for | #1 |
mindfulness interventions | decrease | anxiety | pregnant women | - | beneficial for | #2 |
mindfulness interventions | decrease | depression | pregnant women | - | beneficial for | #3 |
mindfulness | decrease | depression | pregnant women with a history of depression or experiencing depression | - | effective when applied in | #4 |
mindfulness interventions | increase | emotional regulation | pregnant women | - | signs of improvement for | #5 |
mindfulness interventions | increase | level of mindfulness | pregnant women | - | signs of improvement for | #6 |
Pregnancy is a period of major transformations in a woman's life; increased stress, and mood and sleep disorders are frequent. This review evaluates mindfulness interventions during pregnancy and their ability to help manage stress, anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, level of mindfulness and sleep quality. A search of English language scientific literature relevant to mindfulness interventions for pregnant women was conducted using PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science, without restriction on publication date. Inclusion criteria were randomized clinical trials with pregnant women, using mindfulness as an intervention for at least three weeks, in one of our main areas of interest, and using only validated scales to measure outcomes. Two hundred and thirty studies were identified in our searches of research databases, and thirteen were included in our analysis. We found a large diversity of mindfulness programs, heterogeneity among the instruments used to evaluate outcomes, and inconsistency in the gestational periods used in the studies. Mindfulness interventions were beneficial for stress, anxiety and depression. Mindfulness was also effective when applied in pregnant women with a history of depression or experiencing depression. Considering emotional regulation and the level of mindfulness, there were signs of improvement, but more studies are needed. None of the studies evaluated sleep quality. Our review provides information about current mindfulness programs, an overview of the effects of mindfulness interventions, a description of the measurements used so far, and recommendations for developing high-quality mindfulness protocols for pregnant women.