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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Children and Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes.

Current diabetes reports
January 1, 1970
Orit Pinhas-Hamiel et al. (2 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to assess the usefulness of mindfulness interventions in improving depression, anxiety, and glycemic control among adolescents with or at risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Results Summary

Mindfulness showed greater decreases in depression, insulin resistance, and BMI compared to CBT at 1 year in adolescent girls at risk for T2D. The study suggests mindfulness may be beneficial, but further research is needed in broader populations.

Population

Adolescent girls at risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

1 year

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (13)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
decrease
depression
adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D)
-
demonstrated improvement
#1
cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
decrease
anxiety
adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D)
-
demonstrated improvement
#2
cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
increase
glycemic control
adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D)
-
demonstrated improvement
#3
acceptance and commitment therapy
decrease
depression
adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D)
-
demonstrated improvement
#4
acceptance and commitment therapy
decrease
anxiety
adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D)
-
demonstrated improvement
#5
acceptance and commitment therapy
increase
glycemic control
adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D)
-
demonstrated improvement
#6
mindfulness interventions
decrease
depression
adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D)
-
demonstrated improvement
#7
mindfulness interventions
decrease
anxiety
adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D)
-
demonstrated improvement
#8
mindfulness interventions
increase
glycemic control
adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D)
-
demonstrated improvement
#9
CBT
no change
-
adolescent girls at risk for T2D
-
was as useful as
#10
mindfulness
decrease
depression
girls randomized to mindfulness compared with CBT groups
-
greater decreases were observed
#11
mindfulness
decrease
insulin resistance
girls randomized to mindfulness compared with CBT groups
-
greater decreases were observed
#12
mindfulness
decrease
BMI
girls randomized to mindfulness compared with CBT groups
-
greater decreases were observed
#13
Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Among adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy, and mindfulness interventions have demonstrated improvement in depression, anxiety, and glycemic control. We assessed whether these treatment modalities have shown usefulness in adolescents with T2D or at risk for T2D. RECENT FINDINGS: Data are limited on the use of the abovementioned therapeutic interventions and include only adolescent girls at risk for T2D. CBT was as useful as health education sessions. At 1 year, greater decreases in depression, insulin resistance, and BMI were observed in girls randomized to mindfulness compared with CBT groups. Given the positive outcome of mindfulness intervention in adults and in adolescent girls at risk for T2D, future studies should involve males at risk for T2D, and adolescents diagnosed with T2D. Longer interventions and booster meetings for maintenance should be studied.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Acceptance and Commitment TherapyAdolescentAdultChildCognitive Behavioral TherapyDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMindfulnessPsychotherapy, Group
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy80/10
Quality70/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations11
Citations/Year2.2
Relative Citation Ratio0.76
NIH Percentile40.5%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score1.54
Normalized Score0.66
Related Supplements
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive... | Panacea Index