Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Children and Adolescents with Type 2 Diabetes.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to assess the usefulness of mindfulness interventions in improving depression, anxiety, and glycemic control among adolescents with or at risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Results Summary
Mindfulness showed greater decreases in depression, insulin resistance, and BMI compared to CBT at 1 year in adolescent girls at risk for T2D. The study suggests mindfulness may be beneficial, but further research is needed in broader populations.
Population
Adolescent girls at risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Effective Dosage
Not specified
Duration
1 year
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) | decrease | depression | adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) | - | demonstrated improvement | #1 |
cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) | decrease | anxiety | adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) | - | demonstrated improvement | #2 |
cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) | increase | glycemic control | adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) | - | demonstrated improvement | #3 |
acceptance and commitment therapy | decrease | depression | adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) | - | demonstrated improvement | #4 |
acceptance and commitment therapy | decrease | anxiety | adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) | - | demonstrated improvement | #5 |
acceptance and commitment therapy | increase | glycemic control | adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) | - | demonstrated improvement | #6 |
mindfulness interventions | decrease | depression | adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) | - | demonstrated improvement | #7 |
mindfulness interventions | decrease | anxiety | adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) | - | demonstrated improvement | #8 |
mindfulness interventions | increase | glycemic control | adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) | - | demonstrated improvement | #9 |
CBT | no change | - | adolescent girls at risk for T2D | - | was as useful as | #10 |
mindfulness | decrease | depression | girls randomized to mindfulness compared with CBT groups | - | greater decreases were observed | #11 |
mindfulness | decrease | insulin resistance | girls randomized to mindfulness compared with CBT groups | - | greater decreases were observed | #12 |
mindfulness | decrease | BMI | girls randomized to mindfulness compared with CBT groups | - | greater decreases were observed | #13 |
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Among adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy, and mindfulness interventions have demonstrated improvement in depression, anxiety, and glycemic control. We assessed whether these treatment modalities have shown usefulness in adolescents with T2D or at risk for T2D. RECENT FINDINGS: Data are limited on the use of the abovementioned therapeutic interventions and include only adolescent girls at risk for T2D. CBT was as useful as health education sessions. At 1 year, greater decreases in depression, insulin resistance, and BMI were observed in girls randomized to mindfulness compared with CBT groups. Given the positive outcome of mindfulness intervention in adults and in adolescent girls at risk for T2D, future studies should involve males at risk for T2D, and adolescents diagnosed with T2D. Longer interventions and booster meetings for maintenance should be studied.