Panacea Index Logo

Command Palette

Search for a command to run...

Efficacy of the complementary therapies in the management of cancer pain in palliative care: A systematic review.

Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
January 1, 2020
Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior et al. (6 authors)
Journal ArticleSystematic ReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the efficacy of complementary therapies, including massage, in managing cancer pain in adult palliative care patients.

Results Summary

The study found that massage therapy demonstrated significant benefits in managing cancer pain, with consistent positive outcomes across the analyzed trials. In contrast, acupuncture showed contradictory results, requiring further research.

Population

Adult cancer patients in palliative care.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (3)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
massage therapy
decrease
cancer pain
adult patients with cancer in palliative care
-
demonstrated significant benefits
#1
progressive muscle relaxation and guided imaging
decrease
cancer pain
adult patients with cancer in palliative care
-
demonstrated significant benefits
#2
acupuncture
no change
cancer pain
adult patients with cancer in palliative care
-
showed contradictory results
#3
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: to synthesize the knowledge and to critically evaluate the evidences arising from randomized controlled trials on the efficacy of the complementary therapies in the management of cancer pain in adult patients with cancer in palliative care. METHOD: a systematic review guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. The search for articles in the MEDLINE, ISI Web of Knowledge, CENTRAL Cochrane, and PsycINFO databases, as well as the manual search, selection of studies, data extraction, and methodological assessment using the Cochrane Bias Risk tool were performed independently by two reviewers. RESULTS: eight hundred and fifteen (815) studies were identified, six of them being selected and analyzed, of which three used massage therapy, one study used a combination of progressive muscle relaxation and guided imaging, and another two studies used acupuncture. Most of the studies had an uncertain risk of bias (n=4; 67%). CONCLUSION: while the evidence from the studies evaluating the use of massage therapy or the use of progressive muscle relaxation and guided imaging for the management of cancer pain in these patients demonstrated significant benefits, the other two studies that evaluated the use of acupuncture as a complementary therapy showed contradictory results, therefore, needing more research studies to elucidate such findings. OBJETIVO:: sintetizar o conhecimento e avaliar criticamente as evidências provenientes de ensaios clínicos controlados randomizados sobre a eficácia das terapias complementares no manejo da dor oncológica em pacientes adultos com câncer em cuidados paliativos. MÉTODO:: revisão sistemática guiada pelo RESULTADOS:: foram identificados 815 estudos, sendo seis selecionados e analisados, dos quais três utilizaram a massagem terapêutica, um estudo usou uma combinação de relaxamento muscular progressivo e imagem guiada, e outros dois estudos a acupuntura. A maioria dos estudos apresentou risco de viés incerto (n=4; 67%). CONCLUSÃO:: enquanto as evidências dos estudos que avaliaram o uso da massagem terapêutica ou o uso de relaxamento muscular progressivo e imagem guiada para manejo da dor oncológica nesses pacientes mostraram benefícios significativos, os outros dois estudos que avaliaram o uso da acupuntura como terapia complementar exibiram resultados divergentes, necessitando, portanto, de mais pesquisas para elucidar tais achados. OBJETIVO:: sintetizar conocimiento y realizar el análisis crítico de las evidencias procedentes de ensayos clínicos controlados aleatorios sobre la eficacia de las terapias complementarias en el manejo del dolor oncológico en pacientes adultos con cáncer en cuidados paliativos. MÉTODO:: revisión sistemática guiada por el RESULTADOS:: se identificaron 815 estudios, de los cuales, seis fueron seleccionados y analizados, siendo que tres utilizaron masaje terapéutico, un estudio utilizó una combinación de relajación muscular progresiva e imagen guiada, y otros dos estudios la acupuntura. La mayor parte de los estudios presentaron riesgo de sesgo incierto (n=4; 67%) CONCLUSIÓN:: mientras las evidencias de los estudios que evalúan el uso de la del masaje terapéutico o el uso de la relajación muscular progresiva y las imágenes guiadas para el manejo del dolor oncológico en estos pacientes demostraron beneficios significativos, los otros dos estudios que evaluaron el uso de la acupuntura como terapia complementaria mostraron resultados divergentes, razón por la cual se requiere de más investigación para dilucidar tales hallazgos.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Acupuncture TherapyAdultCancer PainComplementary TherapiesHumansMassageNeoplasmsPalliative Care
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy80/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations29
Citations/Year5.8
Relative Citation Ratio2.42
NIH Percentile79.9%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.95
Weight Score2.40
Normalized Score0.67
Related Supplements
Efficacy of the complementary therapies in the management of... | Panacea Index