Effects of foot massage on relieving pain, anxiety and improving quality of life of patients undergone a cervical spine surgery.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to evaluate the effects of foot massage on relieving pain and anxiety in patients who underwent anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF).
Results Summary
Foot massage significantly reduced pain (NP-VAS) and anxiety (self-rating anxiety scale) in ACDF patients, with improved mental function in the intervention group. No significant difference was observed in neck disability index (NDI) reduction between groups.
Population
Patients who underwent ACDF and were diagnosed with anxiety disorder at least six months before surgery.
Effective Dosage
10-minute foot massage daily using sweet almond oil.
Duration
Four weeks.
Interactions
None mentioned.
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
foot massage | decrease | neck pain visual analog pain scale (NP-VAS) | patients with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) | - | More significant relief | #1 |
foot massage | no change | neck disability index (NDI) | patients with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) | - | No significant difference | #2 |
foot massage | decrease | self-rating anxiety scale | patients with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) | - | demonstrated less anxiety | #3 |
foot massage | decrease | self-rating anxiety scale | patients with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) | - | more reduction | #4 |
foot massage | increase | pain relief | patients with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) | - | improvement | #5 |
foot massage | increase | mental function | patients with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) | - | showed improved | #6 |
foot massage | decrease | pain | patients undergone ACDF | - | effective in alleviating | #7 |
foot massage | decrease | anxiety | patients undergone ACDF | - | effective in alleviating | #8 |
foot massage | increase | quality of life | patients undergone ACDF | - | improving | #9 |
BACKGROUND: Long-term recovery of patients undergone cervical spine surgery is of paramount importance to improve their quality of life. In this study we aimed to evaluate the effects of foot massage on relieving pain and anxiety of patients with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). METHODS: Enrolled patients undergone ACDF and diagnosed with anxiety disorder at least six months before surgery were treated with 10-min foot massage on a daily basis for four weeks using sweet almond oil. Patients were assessed by neck pain visual analog pain scale (NP-VAS), neck disability index (NDI) and self-rating anxiety scale. RESULTS: More significant relief in NP-VAS was observed in patients who received foot massage treatment. No significant difference in NDI reduction was seen in patients with or without the treatment. Intervention group demonstrated less anxiety during follow-up (p = 0.021) compared to the control group and more reduction compared to baseline (p = 0.046). In terms of quality of life, while both groups demonstrated improvement in pain relief (p = 0.015 for the intervention group and p = 0.037 for the control group), only the intervention group showed improved mental function (p = 0.031). CONCLUSION: This study found that foot massage was effective in alleviating pain and anxiety, while improving quality of life in patients undergone ACDF, indicating that this intervention should be considered in the clinical management of these patients.