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Effects of foot massage on relieving pain, anxiety and improving quality of life of patients undergone a cervical spine surgery.

Health and quality of life outcomes
January 1, 1970
Nana Ren et al. (4 authors)
Journal ArticleRandomized Controlled TrialHuman StudyClinical
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the effects of foot massage on relieving pain and anxiety in patients who underwent anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF).

Results Summary

Foot massage significantly reduced pain (NP-VAS) and anxiety (self-rating anxiety scale) in ACDF patients, with improved mental function in the intervention group. No significant difference was observed in neck disability index (NDI) reduction between groups.

Population

Patients who underwent ACDF and were diagnosed with anxiety disorder at least six months before surgery.

Effective Dosage

10-minute foot massage daily using sweet almond oil.

Duration

Four weeks.

Interactions

None mentioned.

Extracted Claims (9)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
foot massage
decrease
neck pain visual analog pain scale (NP-VAS)
patients with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)
-
More significant relief
#1
foot massage
no change
neck disability index (NDI)
patients with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)
-
No significant difference
#2
foot massage
decrease
self-rating anxiety scale
patients with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)
-
demonstrated less anxiety
#3
foot massage
decrease
self-rating anxiety scale
patients with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)
-
more reduction
#4
foot massage
increase
pain relief
patients with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)
-
improvement
#5
foot massage
increase
mental function
patients with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)
-
showed improved
#6
foot massage
decrease
pain
patients undergone ACDF
-
effective in alleviating
#7
foot massage
decrease
anxiety
patients undergone ACDF
-
effective in alleviating
#8
foot massage
increase
quality of life
patients undergone ACDF
-
improving
#9
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Long-term recovery of patients undergone cervical spine surgery is of paramount importance to improve their quality of life. In this study we aimed to evaluate the effects of foot massage on relieving pain and anxiety of patients with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). METHODS: Enrolled patients undergone ACDF and diagnosed with anxiety disorder at least six months before surgery were treated with 10-min foot massage on a daily basis for four weeks using sweet almond oil. Patients were assessed by neck pain visual analog pain scale (NP-VAS), neck disability index (NDI) and self-rating anxiety scale. RESULTS: More significant relief in NP-VAS was observed in patients who received foot massage treatment. No significant difference in NDI reduction was seen in patients with or without the treatment. Intervention group demonstrated less anxiety during follow-up (p = 0.021) compared to the control group and more reduction compared to baseline (p = 0.046). In terms of quality of life, while both groups demonstrated improvement in pain relief (p = 0.015 for the intervention group and p = 0.037 for the control group), only the intervention group showed improved mental function (p = 0.031). CONCLUSION: This study found that foot massage was effective in alleviating pain and anxiety, while improving quality of life in patients undergone ACDF, indicating that this intervention should be considered in the clinical management of these patients.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdultAnxiety DisordersCervical VertebraeComplementary TherapiesDiskectomyFemaleHumansMaleMassageMiddle AgedNeck PainPain ManagementPain MeasurementQuality of LifeSpinal Fusion
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations7
Citations/Year1.8
Relative Citation Ratio1.15
NIH Percentile55.5%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.50
Weight Score1.55
Normalized Score0.69
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