Clinical relevance of massage therapy and abdominal hypopressive gymnastics on chronic nonspecific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial.
Study Goal
To determine the clinical relevance of Massage Therapy (MT) and Abdominal Hypopressive Gymnastics (AHG) on disability, pain intensity, quality of life, and lumbar mobility in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP).
Results Summary
Massage Therapy and Abdominal Hypopressive Gymnastics reduced pain levels, increased lumbar mobility, and improved disability and quality of life in the short term. The combination of both therapies provided more benefits in terms of lumbar disability.
Population
60 adults with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP).
Effective Dosage
Not specified
Duration
Not specified
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Massage Therapy (MT) | decrease | pain levels | patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) | - | reduce | #1 |
Massage Therapy (MT) | increase | the mobility of the lumbar spine | patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) | - | increase | #2 |
Massage Therapy (MT) | increase | disability | patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) | - | improve | #3 |
Massage Therapy (MT) | increase | quality of life (PCS) | patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) | - | improve | #4 |
Abdominal Hypopressive Gymnastics (AHG) | decrease | pain levels | patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) | - | reduce | #5 |
Abdominal Hypopressive Gymnastics (AHG) | increase | the mobility of the lumbar spine | patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) | - | increase | #6 |
Abdominal Hypopressive Gymnastics (AHG) | increase | disability | patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) | - | improve | #7 |
Abdominal Hypopressive Gymnastics (AHG) | increase | quality of life (PCS) | patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) | - | improve | #8 |
Abdominal Hypopressive Gymnastics (AHG) | increase | quality of life (MCS) | patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) | - | improve | #9 |
MT + AHG | decrease | pain levels | patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) | - | reduce | #10 |
MT + AHG | increase | the mobility of the lumbar spine | patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) | - | increase | #11 |
MT + AHG | increase | disability | patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) | - | improve | #12 |
MT + AHG | increase | quality of life (PCS) | patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) | - | improve | #13 |
MT + AHG | increase | quality of life (MCS) | patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) | - | improve | #14 |
MT + AHG | increase | lumbar disability | patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) | - | provides more benefits | #15 |
PURPOSE: To determine the clinical relevance of the effects that Massage-Therapy (MT) and Abdominal-Hypopressive-Gymnastics (AHG) and the combination of both procedures have on the disability, pain intensity, quality of life, and lumbar mobility of patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP). METHODS: A randomized controlled-trial with parallel-groups, concealed allocation, assessor blinding, and intention-to-treat analysis was carried out. The sample included 60 adults with CNSLBP. The participants received MT ( RESULTS: The ODI change scores were significantly higher ( CONCLUSIONS: Massage Therapy and Abdominal Hypopressive Gymnastics reduce pain levels, increase the mobility of the lumbar spine, and improve disability and quality of life (PCS) in patients with CNSLBP in the short term. Likewise, AHG and MT + AHG improve quality of life (MCS). The combination of both therapies provides more benefits in terms of lumbar disability in patients with CNSLBP in the short term. This improvement is clinically relevant. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02721914). UNLABELLED: IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONMassage Therapy (MT) and Abdominal Hypopressive Gymnastics (AHG), reduce pain, improve mobility and quality of life, and reduce disability in the short term.These results are clinically relevant.The combination of manual and active therapy (MT + AHG) seems to be more effective and produces clinically relevant changes.