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Supplementing conjugated linoleic acid in breeder hens diet increased conjugated linoleic acid incorporation in liver and alters hepatic lipid metabolism in chick offspring.

The British journal of nutrition
May 28, 2022
Chun-Yan Fu et al. (7 authors)
Journal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tAnimal Study
Extracted Claims (16)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
supplementing conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in breeder hens diet
no change
development, egg quality and fertility
breeder hens
no significant influence
had no significant influence on
#1
supplementing conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in breeder hens diet
increase
egg yolks in shade
breeder hens
-
darkened
#2
supplementing conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in breeder hens diet
increase
yolk sac mass
breeder hens
-
increased
#3
supplementing conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in breeder hens diet
increase
body mass
chick offspring
-
resulted in increased
#4
supplementing conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in breeder hens diet
increase
liver mass
chick offspring
-
resulted in increased
#5
supplementing conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in breeder hens diet
decrease
deposition of subcutaneous adipose tissue
chick offspring
-
decreased
#6
supplementing conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in breeder hens diet
decrease
serum TAG levels
chick offspring
-
decreased
#7
supplementing conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in breeder hens diet
decrease
serum total cholesterol levels
chick offspring
-
decreased
#8
supplementing conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in breeder hens diet
increase
CLA isomers (c9t11 and t10c12) in the liver
chick offspring
-
increased the incorporation of
#9
supplementing conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in breeder hens diet
decrease
hepatic TAG levels
chick offspring
-
decreased
#10
supplementing conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in breeder hens diet
decrease
fatty acid synthase (FAS) enzyme activity
chick offspring
significant reduction
significant reduction of
#11
supplementing conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in breeder hens diet
decrease
acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) enzyme activity
chick offspring
significant reduction
significant reduction of
#12
supplementing conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in breeder hens diet
increase
carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT1) enzyme activity
chick offspring
-
increased
#13
supplementing conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in breeder hens diet
decrease
genes related to fatty acid biosynthesis (FAS, ACC and sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c)
chick offspring liver
-
reduced the mRNA expression of
#14
supplementing conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in breeder hens diet
increase
genes related to β-oxidative (CPT1, AMP-activated protein kinase and PPARα)
chick offspring liver
-
induced the expression of
#15
supplementing conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in breeder hens diet
increase
CLA in the liver
chick offspring
significantly
significantly increased the incorporation of
#16
Abstract

This experiment was designed to investigate the effect of supplementing conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in breeder hens diet on development and hepatic lipid metabolism of chick offspring. Hy-Line Brown breeder hens were allocated into two groups, supplemented with 0 (control (CT)) or 0·5 % CLA for 8 weeks. Offspring chicks were grouped according to the mother generation and fed for 7 d. CLA treatment had no significant influence on development, egg quality and fertility of breeder hens but darkened the egg yolks in shade and increased yolk sac mass compared with the CT group. Addition of CLA resulted in increased body mass and liver mass and decreased deposition of subcutaneous adipose tissue in chick offspring. The serum TAG and total cholesterol levels of chick offspring were decreased in CLA group. CLA treatment increased the incorporation of both CLA isomers (c9t11 and t10c12) in the liver of chick offspring, accompanied by the decreased hepatic TAG levels, related to the significant reduction of fatty acid synthase (FAS) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) enzyme activities and the increased carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT1) enzyme activity. Meanwhile, CLA treatment reduced the mRNA expression of genes related to fatty acid biosynthesis (FAS, ACC and sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c) and induced the expression of genes related to β-oxidative (CPT1, AMP-activated protein kinase and PPARα) in chick offspring liver. In summary, the addition of CLA in breeder hens diet significantly increased the incorporation of CLA in the liver of chick offspring, which further regulate hepatic lipid metabolism.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AnimalsChickensDietFatty Acid SynthasesFemaleLinoleic Acids, ConjugatedLipid MetabolismLiver
Study Links
Citation Metrics
Total Citations3
Citations/Year1.0
Relative Citation Ratio0.62
NIH Percentile33.5%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
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