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Effectiveness of complementary therapies for the management of symptom clusters in palliative care in pediatric oncology: a systematic review.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
January 1, 2021
Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior et al. (6 authors)
Journal ArticleMeta-AnalysisSystematic ReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

To evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic massage in managing symptom clusters, particularly pain-anxiety-worry-dyspnea, in children and adolescents with cancer undergoing palliative care.

Results Summary

Therapeutic massage showed statistically significant results for managing the pain-anxiety-worry-dyspnea symptom cluster in two studies, suggesting potential effectiveness in palliative care settings.

Population

Children and adolescents with cancer undergoing palliative care.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (4)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
therapeutic massage
decrease
cluster pain-anxiety-worry-dyspnea
children and adolescents with cancer undergoing palliative care
-
presented statistically significant results for the management
#1
Reiki
decrease
cluster pain-anxiety-worry-dyspnea
children and adolescents with cancer undergoing palliative care
-
presented statistically significant results for the management
#2
therapeutic massage
decrease
symptom clusters
children and adolescents undergoing palliative care
-
may be effective for the symptom clusters management
#3
Reiki
decrease
symptom clusters
children and adolescents undergoing palliative care
-
may be effective for the symptom clusters management
#4
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of complementary therapies in the management of symptom clusters in children and adolescents with cancer undergoing palliative care. METHOD: Systematic review guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, resorting to the databases MEDLINE, Web of Science, Central Cochrane, and PsycINFO. The identification, selection, inclusion, extraction, and methodological assessment were conducted by two independent reviewers. RESULTS: Five quasi-experiments met the eligibility criteria. The heterogeneous characteristics of the studies made meta-analysis impossible. Two studies used therapeutic massage, one used Reiki, one used boswellic acid, and one used Cannabis sativa; three of them (therapeutic massage and Reiki) presented statistically significant results for the management of the cluster pain-anxiety-worry-dyspnea. Most studies presented a moderate risk of bias as per ROBINS-I tool. CONCLUSION: Therapeutic massage and Reiki may be effective for the symptom clusters management, especially the pain-anxiety-worry-dyspnea cluster in children and adolescents undergoing palliative care.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AdolescentAnxietyChildComplementary TherapiesHumansNeoplasmsPalliative CareSyndrome
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality65/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations16
Citations/Year4.0
Relative Citation Ratio1.39
NIH Percentile62.5%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score2.26
Normalized Score0.63
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