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Lecithinized superoxide dismutase in the past and in the present: Any role in the actual pandemia of COVID-19?

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
September 1, 2021
Ilaria Farella et al. (4 authors)
Journal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the potential of lecitinized superoxide dismutase (PC-SOD) as a therapy for COVID-19 by examining its role in reducing oxidative stress and modulating immune response.

Results Summary

The abstract suggests that PC-SOD has potential due to its bioavailability, safety, and modulatory effects on innate immune response, but emphasizes the need for clinical trials to confirm its efficacy in treating COVID-19.

Population

Animal and human studies (specific population not detailed).

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (3)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
antioxidants
decrease
the amplification of inflammation
-
-
a potential therapy
#1
lecitinized superoxide dismutase (PC-SOD)
neutral
innate immune response
-
-
modulatory effect
#2
lecitinized superoxide dismutase (PC-SOD)
decrease
harmful consequences of oxidative stress
-
-
reducing
#3
Abstract

The Coronavirus disease 19 (Covid-19) pandemic is devastating the public health: it is urgent to find a viable therapy to reduce the multiorgan damage of the disease. A validated therapeutic protocol is still missing. The most severe forms of the disease are related to an exaggerated inflammatory response. The pivotal role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the amplification of inflammation makes the antioxidants a potential therapy, but clinical trials are needed. The lecitinized superoxide dismutase (PC-SOD) could represent a possibility because of bioaviability, safety, and its modulatory effect on the innate immune response in reducing the harmful consequences of oxidative stress. In this review we summarize the evidence on lecitinized superoxide dismutase in animal and human studies, to highlight the rationale for using the PC-SOD to treat COVID-19.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
AnimalsAntioxidantsCOVID-19HumansMultiple Organ FailureOxidative StressPandemicsPhosphatidylcholinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseCOVID-19 Drug Treatment
Study Links
Quality Scores
Safety80
Efficacy65/10
Quality70/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations11
Citations/Year2.8
Relative Citation Ratio0.93
NIH Percentile47.3%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.25
Weight Score1.15
Normalized Score0.72
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