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A Systematic Review of Psychotherapy Approaches for Anxiety in Parkinson's Disease.

Clinical gerontologist
January 1, 2024
Amy Roper et al. (8 authors)
Journal ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tSystematic ReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based therapies for reducing anxiety in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients.

Results Summary

The study found mixed results for mindfulness-based therapies in reducing anxiety in PD patients, with a stronger evidence base supporting cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Other therapeutic approaches, including mindfulness, were under-researched.

Population

Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with anxiety.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (5)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
decrease
anxiety
Parkinson's disease (PD) patients
-
good evidence-base for anxiety reduction
#1
mindfulness-based therapies
no change
anxiety
Parkinson's disease (PD) patients
-
mixed results
#2
acceptance and commitment therapy
neutral
anxiety
Parkinson's disease (PD) patients
-
under researched
#3
psychodrama psychotherapies
neutral
anxiety
Parkinson's disease (PD) patients
-
under researched
#4
remote delivery of psychotherapy interventions
neutral
-
Parkinson's disease (PD) patients
-
growing interest
#5
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Anxiety is common in Parkinson's disease (PD), negatively impacting daily functioning and quality of life in PD patients and their families. This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of different psychotherapeutic approaches for reducing anxiety in PD and provides recommendations for clinical practise. METHODS: Following PRISMA guidelines, 36 studies were included and risk of bias was evaluated. RESULTS: We identified cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based therapies, acceptance and commitment therapy, and psychodrama psychotherapies. There is good evidence-base for anxiety reduction using CBT approaches, but with mixed results for mindfulness-based therapies. Other therapeutic approaches were under researched. Most randomized control trials examined anxiety as a secondary measure. There was a paucity of interventions for anxiety subtypes. Secondarily, studies revealed the consistent exclusion of PD patients with cognitive concerns, an importance of care partner involvement, and a growing interest in remote delivery of psychotherapy interventions. CONCLUSIONS: Person-centered anxiety interventions tailored for PD patients, including those with cognitive concerns, and trials exploring modalities other than CBT, warrant future investigations. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Practitioners should consider PD-specific anxiety symptoms and cognitive concerns when treating anxiety. Key distinctions between therapeutic modalities, therapy settings and delivery methods should guide treatment planning.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansAcceptance and Commitment TherapyAnxietyMindfulnessParkinson DiseaseQuality of Life
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy50/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations8
Citations/Year8.0
Relative Citation Ratio3.97
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.75
Weight Score2.85
Normalized Score0.55
Related Supplements
A Systematic Review of Psychotherapy Approaches for Anxiety ... | Panacea Index