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The Impact of Dietary Consumption of Palm Oil and Olive Oil on Lipid Profile and Hepatocyte Injury in Hypercholesterolemic Rats.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
September 4, 2022
Tarfa Albrahim et al. (11 authors)
Journal ArticleAnimal Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine if palm oil could prevent hypercholesterolemia-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in the liver of rats fed a high-cholesterol diet.

Results Summary

Palm oil significantly reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines, lipid peroxidation, and improved antioxidant defenses and liver function indicators in HCD-fed rats. It also lowered the expression of fatty acid synthase (FAS) in the liver.

Population

Rats fed a high-cholesterol diet.

Effective Dosage

0.5 mL/kg

Duration

3 months

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (23)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
high-cholesterol diet (HCD)
increase
serum triglycerides
rats
-
significantly increased
#1
high-cholesterol diet (HCD)
increase
total cholesterol
rats
-
significantly increased
#2
high-cholesterol diet (HCD)
increase
LDL cholesterol
rats
-
significantly increased
#3
high-cholesterol diet (HCD)
increase
vLDL cholesterol
rats
-
significantly increased
#4
high-cholesterol diet (HCD)
increase
atherogenic index
rats
-
significantly increased
#5
high-cholesterol diet (HCD)
decrease
HDL cholesterol
rats
-
significantly dropped
#6
high-cholesterol diet (HCD)
increase
proinflammatory cytokines
rats
-
caused a notable rise
#7
high-cholesterol diet (HCD)
increase
serum transaminases
rats
-
caused a notable rise
#8
high-cholesterol diet (HCD)
increase
production of nitric oxide
rats
-
significantly increased
#9
high-cholesterol diet (HCD)
increase
lipid peroxidation
rats
-
significantly increased
#10
high-cholesterol diet (HCD)
decrease
antioxidant enzymes
rats
-
decreasing
#11
palm oil
decrease
levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines
HCD-fed rats
-
dramatically reduced
#12
olive oil
decrease
levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines
HCD-fed rats
-
dramatically reduced
#13
palm oil
decrease
lipid peroxidation
HCD-fed rats
-
dramatically reduced
#14
olive oil
decrease
lipid peroxidation
HCD-fed rats
-
dramatically reduced
#15
palm oil
increase
antioxidant defenses
HCD-fed rats
-
improved
#16
olive oil
increase
antioxidant defenses
HCD-fed rats
-
improved
#17
palm oil
increase
liver function indicators
HCD-fed rats
-
considerably improved
#18
olive oil
increase
liver function indicators
HCD-fed rats
-
considerably improved
#19
palm oil
decrease
expression of fatty acid synthase (FAS)
HCD-fed rats
-
dramatically decreased
#20
olive oil
decrease
expression of fatty acid synthase (FAS)
HCD-fed rats
-
dramatically decreased
#21
palm oil
decrease
hypercholesterolemia
HCD-fed rats
-
significant antihyperlipidemic and cholesterol-lowering benefits
#22
olive oil
decrease
hypercholesterolemia
HCD-fed rats
-
significant antihyperlipidemic and cholesterol-lowering benefits
#23
Abstract

A metabolic disease called hypercholesterolemia is connected to both oxidative damage and inflammation. The goal of the current investigation was to determine if olive oil and palm oil could prevent hypercholesterolemia-induced oxidative stress in the liver of rats fed a high-cholesterol diet (HCD). The experimental mice were given HCD for three months while also receiving 0.5 mL/kg of either palm or olive oil. Serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, vLDL cholesterol, and the atherogenic index all significantly increased in HCD-fed rats, while HDL cholesterol significantly dropped. Additionally, HCD caused a notable rise in proinflammatory cytokines and serum transaminases in liver tissue. Additionally, HCD significantly increased the production of nitric oxide and lipid peroxidation in the liver while decreasing antioxidant enzymes. Treatment with palm and olive oils dramatically reduced the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and lipid peroxidation, improved antioxidant defenses, and considerably improved liver function indicators. Additionally, the examined oils dramatically decreased the expression of fatty acid synthase (FAS) in the liver of rats receiving HCD. In conclusion, HCD-fed rats exhibit significant antihyperlipidemic and cholesterol-lowering benefits from palm and olive oils. The improved antioxidant defenses, lower inflammation and lipid peroxidation, and altered hepatic FAS mRNA expression were the main mechanisms by which palm and olive oils produced their advantageous effects.

Study Links
Quality Scores
Safety85
Efficacy80/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations6
Citations/Year2.0
Relative Citation Ratio1.16
NIH Percentile55.7%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score1.22
Normalized Score0.81
Related Supplements
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