The Impact of Dietary Consumption of Palm Oil and Olive Oil on Lipid Profile and Hepatocyte Injury in Hypercholesterolemic Rats.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to determine if palm oil could prevent hypercholesterolemia-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in the liver of rats fed a high-cholesterol diet.
Results Summary
Palm oil significantly reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines, lipid peroxidation, and improved antioxidant defenses and liver function indicators in HCD-fed rats. It also lowered the expression of fatty acid synthase (FAS) in the liver.
Population
Rats fed a high-cholesterol diet.
Effective Dosage
0.5 mL/kg
Duration
3 months
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
high-cholesterol diet (HCD) | increase | serum triglycerides | rats | - | significantly increased | #1 |
high-cholesterol diet (HCD) | increase | total cholesterol | rats | - | significantly increased | #2 |
high-cholesterol diet (HCD) | increase | LDL cholesterol | rats | - | significantly increased | #3 |
high-cholesterol diet (HCD) | increase | vLDL cholesterol | rats | - | significantly increased | #4 |
high-cholesterol diet (HCD) | increase | atherogenic index | rats | - | significantly increased | #5 |
high-cholesterol diet (HCD) | decrease | HDL cholesterol | rats | - | significantly dropped | #6 |
high-cholesterol diet (HCD) | increase | proinflammatory cytokines | rats | - | caused a notable rise | #7 |
high-cholesterol diet (HCD) | increase | serum transaminases | rats | - | caused a notable rise | #8 |
high-cholesterol diet (HCD) | increase | production of nitric oxide | rats | - | significantly increased | #9 |
high-cholesterol diet (HCD) | increase | lipid peroxidation | rats | - | significantly increased | #10 |
high-cholesterol diet (HCD) | decrease | antioxidant enzymes | rats | - | decreasing | #11 |
palm oil | decrease | levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines | HCD-fed rats | - | dramatically reduced | #12 |
olive oil | decrease | levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines | HCD-fed rats | - | dramatically reduced | #13 |
palm oil | decrease | lipid peroxidation | HCD-fed rats | - | dramatically reduced | #14 |
olive oil | decrease | lipid peroxidation | HCD-fed rats | - | dramatically reduced | #15 |
palm oil | increase | antioxidant defenses | HCD-fed rats | - | improved | #16 |
olive oil | increase | antioxidant defenses | HCD-fed rats | - | improved | #17 |
palm oil | increase | liver function indicators | HCD-fed rats | - | considerably improved | #18 |
olive oil | increase | liver function indicators | HCD-fed rats | - | considerably improved | #19 |
palm oil | decrease | expression of fatty acid synthase (FAS) | HCD-fed rats | - | dramatically decreased | #20 |
olive oil | decrease | expression of fatty acid synthase (FAS) | HCD-fed rats | - | dramatically decreased | #21 |
palm oil | decrease | hypercholesterolemia | HCD-fed rats | - | significant antihyperlipidemic and cholesterol-lowering benefits | #22 |
olive oil | decrease | hypercholesterolemia | HCD-fed rats | - | significant antihyperlipidemic and cholesterol-lowering benefits | #23 |
A metabolic disease called hypercholesterolemia is connected to both oxidative damage and inflammation. The goal of the current investigation was to determine if olive oil and palm oil could prevent hypercholesterolemia-induced oxidative stress in the liver of rats fed a high-cholesterol diet (HCD). The experimental mice were given HCD for three months while also receiving 0.5 mL/kg of either palm or olive oil. Serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, vLDL cholesterol, and the atherogenic index all significantly increased in HCD-fed rats, while HDL cholesterol significantly dropped. Additionally, HCD caused a notable rise in proinflammatory cytokines and serum transaminases in liver tissue. Additionally, HCD significantly increased the production of nitric oxide and lipid peroxidation in the liver while decreasing antioxidant enzymes. Treatment with palm and olive oils dramatically reduced the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and lipid peroxidation, improved antioxidant defenses, and considerably improved liver function indicators. Additionally, the examined oils dramatically decreased the expression of fatty acid synthase (FAS) in the liver of rats receiving HCD. In conclusion, HCD-fed rats exhibit significant antihyperlipidemic and cholesterol-lowering benefits from palm and olive oils. The improved antioxidant defenses, lower inflammation and lipid peroxidation, and altered hepatic FAS mRNA expression were the main mechanisms by which palm and olive oils produced their advantageous effects.