The effectiveness of psychological interventions for anxiety in the perinatal period: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of psychological interventions, including mindfulness-based approaches, in reducing perinatal anxiety.
Results Summary
Psychological interventions, including mindfulness-based approaches, were more effective than control conditions in reducing perinatal anxiety symptoms, with medium post-treatment effect sizes. These interventions also appeared to impact depression symptoms.
Population
Pregnant and postnatal individuals with anxiety.
Effective Dosage
Not specified
Duration
Not specified
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
psychological interventions | decrease | symptoms of perinatal anxiety | perinatal population | equivalent to a medium post treatment effect size | were more effective than control conditions in reducing | #1 |
cognitive, behavioural and mindfulness-based interventions | decrease | symptoms of perinatal anxiety | perinatal population | - | Effect sizes were robust for | #2 |
Targeting anxiety | decrease | depression symptoms | perinatal population | - | appeared to impact on | #3 |
psychological interventions | decrease | symptoms of both anxiety and comorbid anxiety and depression | both the antenatal and postnatal periods | - | are effective in reducing | #4 |
PURPOSE: Anxiety disorders are relatively common during pregnancy and the postnatal period. Despite their potential acceptability to users, psychological interventions research for this population is still in its infancy. The meta-analysis aimed to comprehensively evaluate the evidence of the effectiveness of psychological interventions for reducing perinatal anxiety. METHOD: The review followed PRISMA guidelines. A total of 26 studies published between 2004 and 2022 fulfilled inclusion criteria of which 22 were included in the meta-analysis. RESULTS: Results indicated that psychological interventions were more effective than control conditions in reducing symptoms of perinatal anxiety (equivalent to a medium post treatment effect size). Effect sizes were robust for cognitive, behavioural and mindfulness-based interventions. Targeting anxiety also appeared to impact on depression symptoms. There was substantial evidence of methodological heterogeneity. CONCLUSIONS: This review demonstrates that psychological interventions are effective in reducing symptoms of both anxiety and comorbid anxiety and depression in both the antenatal and postnatal periods. Further research on longer-term effects, infant outcomes, treatment approach and modality are required.