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The effectiveness of psychological interventions for anxiety in the perinatal period: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Psychology and psychotherapy
June 1, 2023
Natalie Clinkscales et al. (4 authors)
Meta-AnalysisSystematic ReviewJournal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of psychological interventions, including mindfulness-based approaches, in reducing perinatal anxiety.

Results Summary

Psychological interventions, including mindfulness-based approaches, were more effective than control conditions in reducing perinatal anxiety symptoms, with medium post-treatment effect sizes. These interventions also appeared to impact depression symptoms.

Population

Pregnant and postnatal individuals with anxiety.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (4)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
psychological interventions
decrease
symptoms of perinatal anxiety
perinatal population
equivalent to a medium post treatment effect size
were more effective than control conditions in reducing
#1
cognitive, behavioural and mindfulness-based interventions
decrease
symptoms of perinatal anxiety
perinatal population
-
Effect sizes were robust for
#2
Targeting anxiety
decrease
depression symptoms
perinatal population
-
appeared to impact on
#3
psychological interventions
decrease
symptoms of both anxiety and comorbid anxiety and depression
both the antenatal and postnatal periods
-
are effective in reducing
#4
Abstract

PURPOSE: Anxiety disorders are relatively common during pregnancy and the postnatal period. Despite their potential acceptability to users, psychological interventions research for this population is still in its infancy. The meta-analysis aimed to comprehensively evaluate the evidence of the effectiveness of psychological interventions for reducing perinatal anxiety. METHOD: The review followed PRISMA guidelines. A total of 26 studies published between 2004 and 2022 fulfilled inclusion criteria of which 22 were included in the meta-analysis. RESULTS: Results indicated that psychological interventions were more effective than control conditions in reducing symptoms of perinatal anxiety (equivalent to a medium post treatment effect size). Effect sizes were robust for cognitive, behavioural and mindfulness-based interventions. Targeting anxiety also appeared to impact on depression symptoms. There was substantial evidence of methodological heterogeneity. CONCLUSIONS: This review demonstrates that psychological interventions are effective in reducing symptoms of both anxiety and comorbid anxiety and depression in both the antenatal and postnatal periods. Further research on longer-term effects, infant outcomes, treatment approach and modality are required.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
FemalePregnancyHumansPsychosocial InterventionAnxiety DisordersAnxietyMindfulnessDepression
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy80/10
Quality85/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations13
Citations/Year6.5
Relative Citation Ratio4.84
NIH Percentile92.7%
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.95
Weight Score2.99
Normalized Score0.69
Related Supplements
The effectiveness of psychological interventions for anxiety... | Panacea Index