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A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions to reduce perceived stress in breast cancer patients.

Complementary therapies in clinical practice
February 1, 2024
Xiaotong Ding et al. (7 authors)
Meta-AnalysisSystematic ReviewJournal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to confirm the effect of mindfulness interventions on perceived stress in breast cancer patients and explore its impact on anxiety, depression, and inflammatory markers.

Results Summary

Mindfulness and yoga showed excellent effects in reducing perceived stress, anxiety, and depression, and mindfulness improved TNF-α levels.

Population

Breast cancer patients

Effective Dosage

Not available

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (13)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
mindfulness and yoga
decrease
perceived stress
breast cancer patients
-
had excellent effects against
#1
mindfulness and yoga
decrease
anxiety
breast cancer patients
-
had excellent effects against
#2
mindfulness and yoga
decrease
depression
breast cancer patients
-
had excellent effects against
#3
self-regulation
decrease
perceived stress
breast cancer patients
-
could reduce
#4
self-regulation
decrease
anxiety
breast cancer patients
-
could reduce
#5
exercise
decrease
perceived stress
breast cancer patients
-
could reduce
#6
acupuncture
decrease
the level of depression
breast cancer patients
-
could reduce
#7
mindfulness
increase
the TNF-α level
breast cancer patients
-
could improve
#8
yoga
decrease
the level of salivary cortisol
breast cancer patients
-
can reduce
#9
yoga
decrease
DNA damage
breast cancer patients
-
can reduce
#10
nondrug interventions, such as mindfulness and yoga
decrease
perceived stress
breast cancer patients
-
effectively reduce
#11
nondrug interventions, such as mindfulness and yoga
decrease
anxiety
breast cancer patients
-
effectively reduce
#12
nondrug interventions, such as mindfulness and yoga
decrease
depression
breast cancer patients
-
effectively reduce
#13
Abstract

PURPOSE: Breast cancer (BC) patients commonly face stress that causes severe psychological and physiological problems. The main objective of the review was to confirm the effect of interventions on breast cancer patients' perceived stress, and the secondary objective was to explore the impact of interventions on anxiety, depression, and inflammatory markers. METHODS: A systematic and comprehensive search for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that reported interventions' effects on perceived stress in breast cancer patients was performed in nine databases. RESULTS: Twenty-four RCTs, including 1887 participants, met the inclusion criteria, summarizing six categories for the intervention group: mindfulness and yoga, exercise, cognitive-behavioral stress management, self-regulation, relaxation training, and acupuncture. Compared with usual care or other types of care, mindfulness and yoga had excellent effects against perceived stress, anxiety, and depression; self-regulation could reduce perceived stress and anxiety; exercise could reduce perceived stress; acupuncture could reduce the level of depression; mindfulness could improve the TNF-α level, and yoga can reduce the level of salivary cortisol and DNA damage. CONCLUSION: This systematic review indicated that nondrug interventions, such as mindfulness and yoga, effectively reduce perceived stress, anxiety, and depression. Rigorous studies with large sample sizes are needed to address the limitations of small sample sizes and shortcomings in methodology in this area.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansFemaleDepressionBreast NeoplasmsAnxietyMindfulnessStress, PsychologicalQuality of Life
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality75/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations4
Citations/Year4.0
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.50
Weight Score2.72
Normalized Score0.69
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