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Integrating Virtual Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Into Inflammatory Bowel Disease Care: Mixed Methods Feasibility Trial.

JMIR formative research
May 6, 2024
Kaitlyn Delaney Chappell et al. (9 authors)
Journal ArticleHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of virtual mindfulness-based stress reduction (v-MBSR) for adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) experiencing anxiety or depression.

Results Summary

The study found that v-MBSR led to decreased anxiety and depression symptoms and improved health-related quality of life, with effects persisting at 6-month follow-up. Participants reported improved coping strategies and disease management, though adherence was low due to time constraints.

Population

Adults with IBD and self-reported anxiety or depression in Alberta, Canada.

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

8 weeks

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (9)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
virtual mindfulness-based stress reduction (v-MBSR)
decrease
anxiety symptoms
participants
-
experienced encouraging effects including decreased
#1
virtual mindfulness-based stress reduction (v-MBSR)
decrease
depression symptoms
participants
-
experienced encouraging effects including decreased
#2
virtual mindfulness-based stress reduction (v-MBSR)
increase
health-related QoL
participants
-
experienced encouraging effects including increased
#3
virtual mindfulness-based stress reduction (v-MBSR)
decrease
anxiety and depression symptoms and health-related QoL
participants
-
improvements persisting at 6-month follow-up
#4
virtual mindfulness-based stress reduction (v-MBSR)
increase
coping strategies
Participants
-
described improved
#5
virtual mindfulness-based stress reduction (v-MBSR)
increase
disease management techniques
Participants
-
described improved
#6
virtual mindfulness-based stress reduction (v-MBSR)
decrease
anxiety
those who completed the intervention
-
improvements to
#7
virtual mindfulness-based stress reduction (v-MBSR)
decrease
depression
those who completed the intervention
-
improvements to
#8
virtual mindfulness-based stress reduction (v-MBSR)
increase
QoL
those who completed the intervention
-
improvements to
#9
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) experience cycles of aggressive physical symptoms including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fatigue. These acute symptoms regress and return, and chronic symptoms and complications often linger. The nature of the disease can also cause individuals to experience psychological distress including symptoms of anxiety and depression; however, unlike the physical symptoms of IBD, these psychological symptoms often remain untreated. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of virtual mindfulness-based stress reduction (v-MBSR) for adults with IBD. METHODS: IBD patients with self-reported anxiety or depression were recruited from clinics in Alberta, Canada to participate in an 8-week v-MSBR intervention. Eligible patients participated in v-MBSR delivered by psychiatrists using a videoconferencing platform. Primary feasibility outcomes included trial uptake, adherence, attendance, and attrition rates. Secondary effectiveness outcomes included measures of anxiety, depression, quality of life (QoL), and mindfulness. Effectiveness data were collected at 3 time points: baseline, at intervention completion, and 6 months after completion. To further assess feasibility and acceptability, participants were invited to participate in a semistructured interview after completing v-MBSR. RESULTS: A total of 16 of the 64 (25%) referred patients agreed to participate in v-MBSR with the most common reason for decline being a lack of time while 7 of the 16 (43.8%) participants completed the program and experienced encouraging effects including decreased anxiety and depression symptoms and increased health-related QoL with both improvements persisting at 6-month follow-up. Participants described improved coping strategies and disease management techniques as benefits of v-MBSR. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with IBD were interested in a psychiatrist-led virtual anxiety management intervention, but results demonstrate v-MBSR may be too time intensive for some patients with IBD patients. v-MBSR was acceptable to those who completed the intervention, and improvements to anxiety, depression, and QoL were promising and sustainable. Future studies should attempt to characterize the patients with IBD who may benefit most from interventions like v-MBSR.

Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality65/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations1
Citations/Year1.0
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.50
Weight Score2.30
Normalized Score0.63