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Perioperative Evaluation and Management of Children with Osteoporosis and Low Bone Mineral Density.

The Orthopedic clinics of North America
July 1, 2024
Jordan D Ross et al. (2 authors)
Journal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the role of Vitamin D supplementation as part of multidisciplinary strategies for optimizing bone health in children with osteoporosis, particularly perioperatively.

Results Summary

The study highlights Vitamin D supplementation as an important tool for optimal bone health perioperatively and for achieving satisfactory surgical outcomes, alongside other interventions like physical therapy and bisphosphonates. No specific adverse effects or efficacy metrics for Vitamin D were detailed.

Population

Children with osteoporosis

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (4)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Off-label bisphosphonate use
increase
optimal bone accrual
children with osteoporosis
-
is a standard pharmacologic intervention
#1
Off-label bisphosphonate therapy
no change
-
-
-
It is possible to continue
#2
Off-label bisphosphonate use
decrease
osteonecrosis of the jaw and atypical femur fractures
children
-
The rare side effects (osteonecrosis of the jaw and atypical femur fractures) seem less common
#3
Physical therapy, vitamin D supplementation, and other interventions
increase
optimal bone health perioperatively and for satisfactory surgical outcomes
-
-
are also important tools
#4
Abstract

As medical and surgical treatment options for children with osteoporosis expand, multidisciplinary strategies for bone health optimization become more important. Each patient's bone mineral density and fracture history should be interpreted in context. Off-label bisphosphonate use is a standard pharmacologic intervention for children with osteoporosis for optimal bone accrual. It is possible to continue this therapy perioperatively under certain circumstances. The rare side effects (osteonecrosis of the jaw and atypical femur fractures) seem less common in children. Physical therapy, vitamin D supplementation, and other interventions are also important tools for optimal bone health perioperatively and for satisfactory surgical outcomes.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansChildOsteoporosisBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsPerioperative CareDiphosphonatesVitamin D
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality60/10
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score2.06
Normalized Score0.62
Related Supplements
Perioperative Evaluation and Management of Children with Ost... | Panacea Index