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The effectiveness of mindfulness for the management of anxiety in the nursing staff: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Archives of psychiatric nursing
June 1, 2024
Karen de Oliveira Santana et al. (7 authors)
Journal ArticleSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness for managing anxiety symptoms and stress in nursing staff.

Results Summary

The meta-analysis found a statistically significant reduction in anxiety (average reduction of 0.36) and stress (average reduction of 0.48) among nursing staff after mindfulness interventions, though study limitations impacted the conclusiveness of the findings.

Population

Nursing staff

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (2)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
mindfulness
decrease
anxiety
nursing staff
average reduction of 0.36
statistically significant decrease
#1
mindfulness
decrease
stress
nursing staff
average reduction of 0.48
statistically significant decrease
#2
Abstract

A systematic review with meta-analysis following Joanna Briggs Institute recommendations. It aimed to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness for the management of anxiety symptoms in the nursing staff and stress as a secondary outcome. The databases searched were MEDLINE, Embase, LILACS, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus and Psycinfo. Search was conducted in October 2022. Independent reviewers used standardized methods to research, track, and code the included studies. Data meta-analysis was performed using random effects models. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) was used as an approach to assess the quality and certainty of evidence in research studies. The review examined the effectiveness of mindfulness on nursing staff in 13 studies. The meta-analysis revealed a statistically significant decrease in anxiety and stress after treatment, with an average reduction of 0.36 in anxiety and 0.48 in stress. The results emphasizes the possibility of mindfulness being an effective intervention to the management of anxiety and stress in nursing staff. However, the studies analyzed presented limitations in the design and sampling in the development of the intervention, which impact the conclusive statements about the effectiveness of mindfulness and the generalization of the results. The implications to the nursing field involve adopting evidence-based research and practices to improve the well-being and quality of life of nursing professionals, as well as strengthening the evidence base surrounding mindfulness interventions in nursing practice. This may lead to changes in healthcare policies, care practices, and recognition of the importance of nurses' well-being for effective healthcare delivery.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansAnxietyMindfulnessNursing StaffStress, Psychological
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality80/10
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score2.43
Normalized Score0.66
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