The effects of aromatherapy massage in menopausal women with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled study.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to determine the effects of aromatherapy massage with Bergamot essential oil on pain, functionality, sleep quality, and menopausal symptoms in menopausal women with knee osteoarthritis.
Results Summary
Aromatherapy massage with Bergamot essential oil significantly improved functionality, reduced pain and menopausal symptoms, but did not affect sleep quality compared to placebo and control groups. All groups showed some improvement, but the Bergamot group had superior outcomes in most measured areas.
Population
Menopausal women diagnosed with grade II-III knee osteoarthritis (n=60).
Effective Dosage
Twice a week for 4 weeks.
Duration
4 weeks.
Interactions
None mentioned.
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aromatherapy massage with Bergamot essential oil (BEO) | increase | functionality | menopausal women with knee OA | - | was found to be more effective on functionality | #1 |
aromatherapy massage with Bergamot essential oil (BEO) | decrease | pain | menopausal women with knee OA | - | was found to be more effective on pain | #2 |
aromatherapy massage with Bergamot essential oil (BEO) | decrease | menopausal symptoms | menopausal women with knee OA | - | was found to be more effective on menopausal symptoms | #3 |
aromatherapy massage with Bergamot essential oil (BEO) | no change | sleep quality | menopausal women with knee OA | - | did not create a significant difference between the sleep quality scale scores | #4 |
aromatherapy massage with sweet almond oil | increase | pain, functionality, sleep quality, menopausal symptoms | menopausal women with knee OA | - | were effective on pain, functionality, sleep quality and menopausal symptoms | #5 |
conventional physiotherapy | increase | pain, functionality, sleep quality, menopausal symptoms | menopausal women with knee OA | - | were effective on pain, functionality, sleep quality and menopausal symptoms | #6 |
OBJECTIVE: Knee Osteoarthritis (OA)'s prevalence increases during menopause. Aromatherapy massage with different oils is applied in the treatment of knee OA. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of aromatherapy massage with Bergamot essential oil (BEO) on pain, functionality, sleep quality and menopausal symptoms in menopausal women with knee OA. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study included 60 menopausal participants diagnosed with grade II-III OA. Participants were randomly divided into three groups: BEO (n=20), placebo (n=20) and control (n=20). The participants in the BEO group, received aromatherapy massage with BEO, in the placebo group aromatherapy massage with sweet almond oil was applied twice a week for 4 weeks. All participants underwent conventional physiotherapy. Visual Analog Scale was used to assess the severity of pain, Osteoarthritis Index to assess functionality, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess sleep quality and Menopausal Symptoms Rating Scale to assess menopausal symptoms. All measurements were performed before and after the study. RESULTS: The results of the study showed that all three groups were effective on pain, functionality, sleep quality and menopausal symptoms (p<0.001). The results of the study showed that, aromatherapy massage with BEO was found to be more effective on functionality (p<0.001), pain (p<0.001) and menopausal symptoms (somatic and psychological symptoms) (p<0.001) compared to the control and placebo groups. It was determined that aromatherapy massage with BEO did not create a significant difference between the sleep quality scale scores in the control group and the placebo group (p=0.454). CONCLUSION: This study found that aromatherapy massage with BEO improved functionality, reduced pain and menopausal symptoms, and did not affect sleep quality. We consider that its application in addition to routine treatment may be useful to reduce symptoms.