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Mindfulness therapy for patients with coronary heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

International journal of nursing practice
December 1, 2024
Weina Li et al. (7 authors)
Journal ArticleSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) for improving health outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).

Results Summary

MBIs significantly reduced anxiety, depression, perceived stress, and systolic blood pressure but had no significant effect on diastolic blood pressure, quality of life, or body mass index. One study noted improved sleep quality in acute myocardial infarction patients post-percutaneous coronary intervention.

Population

Patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).

Effective Dosage

Not available

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (9)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs)
decrease
anxiety
patients with CHD
-
significantly reduced
#1
Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs)
decrease
depression
patients with CHD
-
significantly reduced
#2
Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs)
decrease
perceived stress
patients with CHD
-
significantly reduced
#3
Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs)
decrease
systolic blood pressure
patients with CHD
-
significantly reduced
#4
Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs)
no change
diastolic blood pressure
patients with CHD
-
no significant effect
#5
Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs)
no change
quality of life
patients with CHD
-
no significant effect
#6
Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs)
no change
body mass index
patients with CHD
-
no significant effect
#7
Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs)
increase
sleep quality
patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention
-
significantly improved
#8
Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs)
no change
body mass index
patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention
-
had no significant effect
#9
Abstract

AIM: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a prevalent cardiovascular disease with high mortality rates worldwide. Patients with CHD often experience adverse psychological stress related to the disease's diagnosis, treatment and recovery phases. This stress can hurt sleep quality and overall quality of life. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have been studied as a psychotherapeutic approach to alleviating the psychological stress associated with CHD. This study aimed to determine the effectives of MBIs for health outcomes in patients with CHD. METHODS: A total of eight English-language databases were searched, and eight relevant studies were included in the analysis. The included studies were assessed for literature quality, and data were extracted and analysed using Review Manager 5.3. RESULTS: A total of eight studies involving 802 participants were included in the analysis. Compared to control groups, MBIs significantly reduced anxiety, depression, perceived stress, and systolic blood pressure. However, there was no significant effect on diastolic blood pressure, quality of life or body mass index. One study reported that MBIs significantly improved sleep quality in patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention but had no significant effect on body mass index. CONCLUSION: MBIs had significant effects on anxiety and depression in patients with CHD, reduced perceived stress and were associated with reductions in systolic blood pressure and improvements in sleep quality. However, they did not significantly affect diastolic blood pressure, quality of life or body mass index.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansMindfulnessCoronary DiseaseStress, PsychologicalQuality of LifeDepression
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy75/10
Quality80/10
Citation Metrics
Total Citations1
Citations/Year1.0
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.25
Weight Score2.60
Normalized Score0.66
Related Supplements
Mindfulness therapy for patients with coronary heart disease... | Panacea Index