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Effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine combined with Chinese massage therapy for enhancing cervical function in cervical spondylosis: a meta-analysis.

American journal of translational research
May 5, 2025
Fanghan Cui
Journal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to determine the effectiveness of Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) combined with Chinese massage therapy (Tui Na) for treating cervical spondylosis (CS).

Results Summary

The study found that TCM combined with Tui Na significantly reduced pain levels (VAS score) and improved neck function (NDI score) compared to Tui Na alone, with higher clinical efficacy and improved quality of life.

Population

Patients with cervical spondylosis (CS).

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (6)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula combined with Chinese massage therapy (Tui Na)
decrease
VAS score
patients with cervical spondylosis
SMD: -1.72; 95% CI = [-2.57, -0.86]
exhibited a more pronounced reduction
#1
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula combined with Chinese massage therapy (Tui Na)
decrease
NDI score
patients with cervical spondylosis
SMD = -0.61; 95% CI = [-1.78, 0.56]
significant improvement
#2
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula combined with Chinese massage therapy (Tui Na)
increase
clinical efficacy
patients with cervical spondylosis
SMD: 0.87; 95% CI = [0.80-0.95]
resulted in a higher clinical efficacy
#3
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula combined with Chinese massage therapy (Tui Na)
increase
Quality of life
CS patients
SMD = 1.06, 95% CI = [0.03-2.09]
significantly improved
#4
Traditional Chinese medicine encapsulation combined with Chinese massage therapy
decrease
pain levels
patients with cervical spondylosis
-
significantly reducing
#5
Traditional Chinese medicine encapsulation combined with Chinese massage therapy
increase
cervical vertebral function
patients with cervical spondylosis
-
improving
#6
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the relative effectiveness of Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula combined with Chinese massage therapy (Tui Na) for cervical spondylosis (CS). METHODS: A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including Wanfang, CNKI, Chinese Biomedical Literature, VIP, Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. Studies were screened to include randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined the efficacy of TCM combined with Tui Na for CS. The clinical curative effect was evaluated by analyzed the effective rate, pain level (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS), and Neck Disability Index (NDI) score. Pooled and sensitivity analyses were performed, and risk of bias was evaluated. RESULTS: A total of 11 studies met the inclusion criteria. Compared to Chinese Message therapy alone, TCM combined with Tui Na exhibited a more pronounced reduction in VAS score (SMD: -1.72; 95% CI = [-2.57, -0.86]; I2 = 94.5%, P < 0.001) and also a significant improvement in NDI score (SMD = -0.61; 95% CI = [-1.78, 0.56]; P < 0.0001). The combined treatment resulted in a higher clinical efficacy compared to Tui Na alone (SMD: 0.87; 95% CI = [0.80-0.95]; I2 = 0%, P = 0.978), although the difference was not statistically significant. Quality of life were significantly improved in CS patients treated with combined therapy (SMD = 1.06, 95% CI = [0.03-2.09], P = 0.001). CONCLUSION: Traditional Chinese medicine encapsulation combined with Chinese massage therapy is effective in treating cervical spondylosis, significantly reducing the pain levels and improving cervical vertebral function.

Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy85/10
Quality78/10
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score2.56
Normalized Score0.70
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