Addressing body dysmorphic disorder through mindfulness: A new therapeutic frontier.
Study Goal
The researchers aimed to evaluate the potential of mindfulness-based interventions as an adjunct treatment for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) by examining existing clinical evidence.
Results Summary
The study suggests mindfulness-based interventions show promise in improving symptoms of BDD, particularly in reducing body image disturbances, anxiety, repetitive thoughts, and cognitive rigidity, based on their efficacy in similar conditions like eating disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Population
Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD).
Effective Dosage
Not specified
Duration
Not specified
Interactions
None mentioned
| Intervention | Direction | Endpoint | Population | Dosage | Impact | Claim # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
psychopharmacology | increase | body dysmorphic disorder symptoms | individuals with body dysmorphic disorder | modest results | show modest results in improving | #1 |
psychotherapy | increase | body dysmorphic disorder symptoms | individuals with body dysmorphic disorder | modest results | show modest results in improving | #2 |
mindfulness-based interventions | increase | available body dysmorphic disorder treatments | individuals with body dysmorphic disorder | - | show promise as an addition | #3 |
mindfulness-based interventions | increase | symptoms | patients with eating disorders, social anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder | - | demonstrates efficacy in improving | #4 |
mindfulness strategies | decrease | body image disturbances | individuals with body dysmorphic disorder | - | are suggested to reduce | #5 |
mindfulness strategies | decrease | anxiety | individuals with body dysmorphic disorder | - | are suggested to reduce | #6 |
mindfulness strategies | decrease | repetitive thoughts | individuals with body dysmorphic disorder | - | are suggested to reduce | #7 |
mindfulness strategies | decrease | cognitive rigidity | individuals with body dysmorphic disorder | - | are suggested to reduce | #8 |
Body dysmorphic disorder presents in up to 2% of the general population, yet less than half seek psychological support. Some treatment barriers include poor illness insight, low body dysmorphic disorder awareness among mental health professionals and a lack of accessibility to body dysmorphic disorder-specific treatments. Currently available treatments for body dysmorphic disorder, including psychopharmacology and psychotherapy, show modest results in improving body dysmorphic disorder symptoms. With the reduced quality of life and increased risks of suicide among individuals with body dysmorphic disorder, there is a need for new and easily accessible therapeutic approaches specific to body dysmorphic disorder. Emerging research has suggested that mindfulness-based interventions show promise as an addition to available body dysmorphic disorder treatments. Clinical evidence of mindfulness-based interventions demonstrates efficacy in improving symptoms in eating disorders, social anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder, conditions that have similar clinical presentations as body dysmorphic disorder. Mindfulness strategies, such as increasing interoceptive awareness, non-judgement and non-reactivity, are also suggested to reduce body image disturbances, anxiety and repetitive thoughts, and cognitive rigidity, clinical characteristics of body dysmorphic disorder. This perspective piece aims to provide evidences for integrating mindfulness into treatment protocols to support mental health professionals better address the challenges faced by individuals with body dysmorphic disorder.