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Addressing body dysmorphic disorder through mindfulness: A new therapeutic frontier.

The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry
May 1, 2025
Iris R He et al. (3 authors)
Journal ArticleReviewHuman Study
Study Details

Study Goal

The researchers aimed to evaluate the potential of mindfulness-based interventions as an adjunct treatment for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) by examining existing clinical evidence.

Results Summary

The study suggests mindfulness-based interventions show promise in improving symptoms of BDD, particularly in reducing body image disturbances, anxiety, repetitive thoughts, and cognitive rigidity, based on their efficacy in similar conditions like eating disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Population

Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD).

Effective Dosage

Not specified

Duration

Not specified

Interactions

None mentioned

Extracted Claims (8)
InterventionDirectionEndpointPopulationDosageImpactClaim #
psychopharmacology
increase
body dysmorphic disorder symptoms
individuals with body dysmorphic disorder
modest results
show modest results in improving
#1
psychotherapy
increase
body dysmorphic disorder symptoms
individuals with body dysmorphic disorder
modest results
show modest results in improving
#2
mindfulness-based interventions
increase
available body dysmorphic disorder treatments
individuals with body dysmorphic disorder
-
show promise as an addition
#3
mindfulness-based interventions
increase
symptoms
patients with eating disorders, social anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder
-
demonstrates efficacy in improving
#4
mindfulness strategies
decrease
body image disturbances
individuals with body dysmorphic disorder
-
are suggested to reduce
#5
mindfulness strategies
decrease
anxiety
individuals with body dysmorphic disorder
-
are suggested to reduce
#6
mindfulness strategies
decrease
repetitive thoughts
individuals with body dysmorphic disorder
-
are suggested to reduce
#7
mindfulness strategies
decrease
cognitive rigidity
individuals with body dysmorphic disorder
-
are suggested to reduce
#8
Abstract

Body dysmorphic disorder presents in up to 2% of the general population, yet less than half seek psychological support. Some treatment barriers include poor illness insight, low body dysmorphic disorder awareness among mental health professionals and a lack of accessibility to body dysmorphic disorder-specific treatments. Currently available treatments for body dysmorphic disorder, including psychopharmacology and psychotherapy, show modest results in improving body dysmorphic disorder symptoms. With the reduced quality of life and increased risks of suicide among individuals with body dysmorphic disorder, there is a need for new and easily accessible therapeutic approaches specific to body dysmorphic disorder. Emerging research has suggested that mindfulness-based interventions show promise as an addition to available body dysmorphic disorder treatments. Clinical evidence of mindfulness-based interventions demonstrates efficacy in improving symptoms in eating disorders, social anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder, conditions that have similar clinical presentations as body dysmorphic disorder. Mindfulness strategies, such as increasing interoceptive awareness, non-judgement and non-reactivity, are also suggested to reduce body image disturbances, anxiety and repetitive thoughts, and cognitive rigidity, clinical characteristics of body dysmorphic disorder. This perspective piece aims to provide evidences for integrating mindfulness into treatment protocols to support mental health professionals better address the challenges faced by individuals with body dysmorphic disorder.

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
HumansMindfulnessBody Dysmorphic Disorders
Study Links
Quality Scores
SafetyNot Assessed
Efficacy70/10
Quality60/10
Research Impact Scores
APT Score0.05
Weight Score2.20
Normalized Score0.60
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